Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoraŋdarč́em | om βoraŋdarč́e |
| 2SG: | βoraŋdarč́et | ot βoraŋdarč́e |
| 3SG: | βoraŋdarč́a | ok/ogeš βoraŋdarč́e |
| 1PL: | βoraŋdarč́ena | ona/ogə̑na βoraŋdarč́e |
| 2PL: | βoraŋdarč́eda | oda/ogə̑da βoraŋdarč́e |
| 3PL: | βoraŋdarč́at | ogə̑t βoraŋdarč́e |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoraŋdarč́ə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βoraŋdarč́e |
| 2SG: | βoraŋdarč́ə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βoraŋdarč́e |
| 3SG: | βoraŋdarč́ə̑š | ə̑š βoraŋdarč́e |
| 1PL: | βoraŋdarč́ə̑šna | ə̑šna βoraŋdarč́e |
| 2PL: | βoraŋdarč́ə̑šda | ə̑šda βoraŋdarč́e |
| 3PL: | βoraŋdarč́ə̑št | ə̑št βoraŋdarč́e |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoraŋdarč́enam | βoraŋdarč́en omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βoraŋdarč́enat | βoraŋdarč́en otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βoraŋdarč́en | βoraŋdarč́en ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βoraŋdarč́enna | βoraŋdarč́en onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βoraŋdarč́enda | βoraŋdarč́en odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βoraŋdarč́enə̑t | βoraŋdarč́en ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoraŋdarč́em ə̑l'e | om βoraŋdarč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βoraŋdarč́et ə̑l'e | ot βoraŋdarč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βoraŋdarč́a ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βoraŋdarč́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βoraŋdarč́ena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βoraŋdarč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βoraŋdarč́eda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βoraŋdarč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βoraŋdarč́at ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βoraŋdarč́e ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoraŋdarč́em ulmaš | om βoraŋdarč́e ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βoraŋdarč́et ulmaš | ot βoraŋdarč́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βoraŋdarč́a ulmaš | ok/ogeš βoraŋdarč́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βoraŋdarč́ena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βoraŋdarč́e ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βoraŋdarč́eda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βoraŋdarč́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βoraŋdarč́at ulmaš | ogə̑t βoraŋdarč́e ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoraŋdarč́enam ə̑l'e | βoraŋdarč́en omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βoraŋdarč́enat ə̑l'e | βoraŋdarč́en otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βoraŋdarč́en ə̑l'e | βoraŋdarč́en ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βoraŋdarč́enna ə̑l'e | βoraŋdarč́en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βoraŋdarč́enda ə̑l'e | βoraŋdarč́en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βoraŋdarč́en ə̑l'e | βoraŋdarč́en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoraŋdarč́enam ulmaš | βoraŋdarč́en omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βoraŋdarč́enat ulmaš | βoraŋdarč́en otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βoraŋdarč́en ulmaš | βoraŋdarč́en ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βoraŋdarč́enna ulmaš | βoraŋdarč́en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βoraŋdarč́enda ulmaš | βoraŋdarč́en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βoraŋdarč́en ulmaš | βoraŋdarč́en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βoraŋdarč́e | it βoraŋdarč́e |
| 3SG: | βoraŋdarč́ə̑že | ə̑nže βoraŋdarč́e |
| 1PL: | (βoraŋdarč́ena) | (ona/ogə̑na βoraŋdarč́e) |
| 2PL: | βoraŋdarč́ə̑za | ida βoraŋdarč́e |
| 3PL: | βoraŋdarč́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βoraŋdarč́e |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoraŋdarč́ə̑nem | ə̑nem βoraŋdarč́e |
| 2SG: | βoraŋdarč́ə̑net | ə̑net βoraŋdarč́e |
| 3SG: | βoraŋdarč́ə̑neže | ə̑než βoraŋdarč́e |
| 1PL: | βoraŋdarč́ə̑nena | ə̑nena βoraŋdarč́e |
| 2PL: | βoraŋdarč́ə̑neda | ə̑neda βoraŋdarč́e |
| 3PL: | βoraŋdarč́ə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βoraŋdarč́e |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoraŋdarč́ə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βoraŋdarč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βoraŋdarč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βoraŋdarč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βoraŋdarč́ə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βoraŋdarč́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βoraŋdarč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βoraŋdarč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βoraŋdarč́ə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βoraŋdarč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βoraŋdarč́ə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βoraŋdarč́e ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βoraŋdarč́ə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βoraŋdarč́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βoraŋdarč́ə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βoraŋdarč́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βoraŋdarč́ə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βoraŋdarč́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βoraŋdarč́ə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βoraŋdarč́e ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βoraŋdarč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βoraŋdarč́ə̑man |
| Active participle: | βoraŋdarč́ə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βoraŋdarč́ə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βoraŋdarč́ə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βoraŋdarč́ə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βoraŋdarč́en |
| Negative gerund: | βoraŋdarč́ə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βoraŋdarč́ə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βoraŋdarč́ə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βoraŋdarč́ə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βoraŋdarč́ə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βoraŋdarč́ə̑də̑maš |
