Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoroŋgam | om βoroŋga |
| 2SG: | βoroŋgat | ot βoroŋga |
| 3SG: | βoroŋgaš | ok/ogeš βoroŋga |
| 1PL: | βoroŋgaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βoroŋga |
| 2PL: | βoroŋgaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βoroŋga |
| 3PL: | βoroŋgaə̑t | ogə̑t βoroŋga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoroŋgaə̑m | šə̑m βoroŋga |
| 2SG: | βoroŋgaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βoroŋga |
| 3SG: | βoroŋgaje | ə̑š βoroŋga |
| 1PL: | βoroŋgana | ə̑šna βoroŋga |
| 2PL: | βoroŋgada | ə̑šda βoroŋga |
| 3PL: | βoroŋgaə̑č́ | ə̑št βoroŋga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoroŋgaə̑nam | βoroŋgaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βoroŋgaə̑nat | βoroŋgaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βoroŋgaə̑n | βoroŋgaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βoroŋgaə̑nna | βoroŋgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βoroŋgaə̑nda | βoroŋgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βoroŋgaə̑nə̑t | βoroŋgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoroŋgam ə̑l'e | om βoroŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βoroŋgat ə̑l'e | ot βoroŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βoroŋgaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βoroŋga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βoroŋgaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βoroŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βoroŋgaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βoroŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βoroŋgaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βoroŋga ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoroŋgam ulmaš | om βoroŋga ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βoroŋgat ulmaš | ot βoroŋga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βoroŋgaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βoroŋga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βoroŋgaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βoroŋga ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βoroŋgaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βoroŋga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βoroŋgaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βoroŋga ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoroŋgaə̑nam ə̑l'e | βoroŋgaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βoroŋgaə̑nat ə̑l'e | βoroŋgaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βoroŋgaə̑n ə̑l'e | βoroŋgaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βoroŋgaə̑nna ə̑l'e | βoroŋgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βoroŋgaə̑nda ə̑l'e | βoroŋgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βoroŋgaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βoroŋgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoroŋgaə̑nam ulmaš | βoroŋgaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βoroŋgaə̑nat ulmaš | βoroŋgaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βoroŋgaə̑n ulmaš | βoroŋgaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βoroŋgaə̑nna ulmaš | βoroŋgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βoroŋgaə̑nda ulmaš | βoroŋgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βoroŋgaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βoroŋgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βoroŋga | it βoroŋga |
| 3SG: | βoroŋgaže | ə̑nže βoroŋga |
| 1PL: | (βoroŋgaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βoroŋga) |
| 2PL: | βoroŋgaza | ida βoroŋga |
| 3PL: | βoroŋgašt | ə̑nə̑št βoroŋga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoroŋganem | ə̑nem βoroŋga |
| 2SG: | βoroŋganet | ə̑net βoroŋga |
| 3SG: | βoroŋganeže | ə̑než βoroŋga |
| 1PL: | βoroŋganena | ə̑nena βoroŋga |
| 2PL: | βoroŋganeda | ə̑neda βoroŋga |
| 3PL: | βoroŋganešt | ə̑nešt βoroŋga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoroŋganem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βoroŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βoroŋganena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βoroŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βoroŋganeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βoroŋga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βoroŋganena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βoroŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βoroŋganeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βoroŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βoroŋganešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βoroŋga ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βoroŋganet ulmaš | ə̑net βoroŋga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βoroŋganeže ulmaš | ə̑než βoroŋga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βoroŋganeda ulmaš | ə̑neda βoroŋga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βoroŋganešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βoroŋga ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βoroŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βoroŋgaman |
| Active participle: | βoroŋgaše |
| Passive participle: | βoroŋgame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βoroŋgašaš |
| Negative participle: | βoroŋgadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βoroŋgaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βoroŋgade |
| Gerund of prior action: | βoroŋgamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βoroŋgameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βoroŋgašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βoroŋgamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βoroŋgadə̑maš |
