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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βospitanij |
Genitive: | βospitanijə̑n |
Dative: | βospitanijlan |
Accusative: | βospitanijə̑m |
Comparative: | βospitanijla |
Comitative: | βospitanijge |
Inessive: | βospitanijə̑šte |
Illative: | βospitanijə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βospitaniješ |
1SG: | βospitanijem |
2SG: | βospitanijet |
3SG: | βospitanijže |
1PL: | βospitanijna |
2PL: | βospitanijda |
3PL: | βospitanijə̑št |
Plural (1): | βospitanij-βlak |
Plural (2): | βospitanij-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | βospitanijla |
Sociative Plural: | βospitanijmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βospitanijem | βospitanij-βlak | βospitanij-βlakem, βospitanijem-βlak |
Genitive: | βospitanijemə̑n | βospitanij-βlakə̑n | βospitanij-βlakemə̑n, βospitanijem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | βospitanijemlan, βospitanijlanem | βospitanij-βlaklan | βospitanij-βlakemlan, βospitanijem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βospitanijemə̑m | βospitanij-βlakə̑m | βospitanij-βlakemə̑m, βospitanijem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | βospitanijemla, βospitanijlam | βospitanij-βlakla | βospitanij-βlakemla, βospitanijem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βospitanijemge | βospitanij-βlakge | βospitanij-βlakemge, βospitanijem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βospitanijə̑štem | βospitanij-βlakə̑šte | βospitanij-βlakə̑štem, βospitanijem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | βospitanijə̑škem | βospitanij-βlakə̑š(ke) | βospitanij-βlakə̑škem, βospitanijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βospitaniješem | βospitanij-βlakeš | βospitanij-βlakešem, βospitanijem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |