Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βospitannikam | om βospitannik |
| 2SG: | βospitannikat | ot βospitannik |
| 3SG: | βospitannikeš | ok/ogeš βospitannik |
| 1PL: | βospitannikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βospitannik |
| 2PL: | βospitannikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βospitannik |
| 3PL: | βospitannikə̑t | ogə̑t βospitannik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βospitannikə̑m | šə̑m βospitannik |
| 2SG: | βospitannikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βospitannik |
| 3SG: | βospitannike | ə̑š βospitannik |
| 1PL: | βospitannikna | ə̑šna βospitannik |
| 2PL: | βospitannikda | ə̑šda βospitannik |
| 3PL: | βospitannikə̑č́ | ə̑št βospitannik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βospitannikə̑nam | βospitannikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βospitannikə̑nat | βospitannikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βospitannikə̑n | βospitannikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βospitannikə̑nna | βospitannikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βospitannikə̑nda | βospitannikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βospitannikə̑nə̑t | βospitannikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βospitannikam ə̑l'e | om βospitannik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βospitannikat ə̑l'e | ot βospitannik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βospitannikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βospitannik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βospitannikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βospitannik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βospitannikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βospitannik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βospitannikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βospitannik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βospitannikam ulmaš | om βospitannik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βospitannikat ulmaš | ot βospitannik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βospitannikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βospitannik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βospitannikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βospitannik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βospitannikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βospitannik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βospitannikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βospitannik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βospitannikə̑nam ə̑l'e | βospitannikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βospitannikə̑nat ə̑l'e | βospitannikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βospitannikə̑n ə̑l'e | βospitannikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βospitannikə̑nna ə̑l'e | βospitannikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βospitannikə̑nda ə̑l'e | βospitannikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βospitannikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βospitannikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βospitannikə̑nam ulmaš | βospitannikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βospitannikə̑nat ulmaš | βospitannikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βospitannikə̑n ulmaš | βospitannikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βospitannikə̑nna ulmaš | βospitannikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βospitannikə̑nda ulmaš | βospitannikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βospitannikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βospitannikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βospitannik | it βospitannik |
| 3SG: | βospitannikše | ə̑nže βospitannik |
| 1PL: | (βospitannikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βospitannik) |
| 2PL: | βospitanniksa | ida βospitannik |
| 3PL: | βospitannikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βospitannik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βospitanniknem | ə̑nem βospitannik |
| 2SG: | βospitanniknet | ə̑net βospitannik |
| 3SG: | βospitannikneže | ə̑než βospitannik |
| 1PL: | βospitanniknena | ə̑nena βospitannik |
| 2PL: | βospitannikneda | ə̑neda βospitannik |
| 3PL: | βospitanniknešt | ə̑nešt βospitannik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βospitanniknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βospitannik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βospitanniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βospitannik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βospitannikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βospitannik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βospitanniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βospitannik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βospitannikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βospitannik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βospitanniknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βospitannik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βospitanniknet ulmaš | ə̑net βospitannik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βospitannikneže ulmaš | ə̑než βospitannik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βospitannikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βospitannik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βospitanniknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βospitannik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βospitannikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βospitannikman |
| Active participle: | βospitannikše |
| Passive participle: | βospitannikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βospitannikšaš |
| Negative participle: | βospitannikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βospitannikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βospitannikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βospitannikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βospitannikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βospitannikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βospitannikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βospitannikdə̑maš |
