Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βospitannicem | om βospitannice |
| 2SG: | βospitannicet | ot βospitannice |
| 3SG: | βospitannica | ok/ogeš βospitannice |
| 1PL: | βospitannicena | ona/ogə̑na βospitannice |
| 2PL: | βospitanniceda | oda/ogə̑da βospitannice |
| 3PL: | βospitannicat | ogə̑t βospitannice |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βospitannicə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βospitannice |
| 2SG: | βospitannicə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βospitannice |
| 3SG: | βospitannicə̑š | ə̑š βospitannice |
| 1PL: | βospitannicə̑šna | ə̑šna βospitannice |
| 2PL: | βospitannicə̑šda | ə̑šda βospitannice |
| 3PL: | βospitannicə̑št | ə̑št βospitannice |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βospitannicenam | βospitannicen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βospitannicenat | βospitannicen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βospitannicen | βospitannicen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βospitannicenna | βospitannicen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βospitannicenda | βospitannicen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βospitannicenə̑t | βospitannicen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βospitannicem ə̑l'e | om βospitannice ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βospitannicet ə̑l'e | ot βospitannice ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βospitannica ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βospitannice ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βospitannicena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βospitannice ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βospitanniceda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βospitannice ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βospitannicat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βospitannice ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βospitannicem ulmaš | om βospitannice ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βospitannicet ulmaš | ot βospitannice ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βospitannica ulmaš | ok/ogeš βospitannice ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βospitannicena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βospitannice ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βospitanniceda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βospitannice ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βospitannicat ulmaš | ogə̑t βospitannice ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βospitannicenam ə̑l'e | βospitannicen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βospitannicenat ə̑l'e | βospitannicen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βospitannicen ə̑l'e | βospitannicen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βospitannicenna ə̑l'e | βospitannicen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βospitannicenda ə̑l'e | βospitannicen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βospitannicen ə̑l'e | βospitannicen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βospitannicenam ulmaš | βospitannicen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βospitannicenat ulmaš | βospitannicen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βospitannicen ulmaš | βospitannicen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βospitannicenna ulmaš | βospitannicen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βospitannicenda ulmaš | βospitannicen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βospitannicen ulmaš | βospitannicen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βospitannice | it βospitannice |
| 3SG: | βospitannicə̑že | ə̑nže βospitannice |
| 1PL: | (βospitannicena) | (ona/ogə̑na βospitannice) |
| 2PL: | βospitannicə̑za | ida βospitannice |
| 3PL: | βospitannicə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βospitannice |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βospitannicə̑nem | ə̑nem βospitannice |
| 2SG: | βospitannicə̑net | ə̑net βospitannice |
| 3SG: | βospitannicə̑neže | ə̑než βospitannice |
| 1PL: | βospitannicə̑nena | ə̑nena βospitannice |
| 2PL: | βospitannicə̑neda | ə̑neda βospitannice |
| 3PL: | βospitannicə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βospitannice |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βospitannicə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βospitannice ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βospitannicə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βospitannice ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βospitannicə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βospitannice ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βospitannicə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βospitannice ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βospitannicə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βospitannice ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βospitannicə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βospitannice ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βospitannicə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βospitannice ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βospitannicə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βospitannice ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βospitannicə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βospitannice ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βospitannicə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βospitannice ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βospitannicaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βospitannicə̑man |
| Active participle: | βospitannicə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βospitannicə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βospitannicə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βospitannicə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βospitannicen |
| Negative gerund: | βospitannicə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βospitannicə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βospitannicə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βospitannicə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βospitannicə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βospitannicə̑də̑maš |
