Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βospitanːit͡sem | om βospitanːit͡se |
| 2SG: | βospitanːit͡set | ot βospitanːit͡se |
| 3SG: | βospitanːit͡sa | ok/ogeʃ βospitanːit͡se |
| 1PL: | βospitanːit͡sena | ona/ogəna βospitanːit͡se |
| 2PL: | βospitanːit͡seda | oda/ogəda βospitanːit͡se |
| 3PL: | βospitanːit͡sat | ogət βospitanːit͡se |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βospitanːit͡səʃəm | ʃəm βospitanːit͡se |
| 2SG: | βospitanːit͡səʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βospitanːit͡se |
| 3SG: | βospitanːit͡səʃ | əʃ βospitanːit͡se |
| 1PL: | βospitanːit͡səʃna | əʃna βospitanːit͡se |
| 2PL: | βospitanːit͡səʃda | əʃda βospitanːit͡se |
| 3PL: | βospitanːit͡səʃt | əʃt βospitanːit͡se |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βospitanːit͡senam | βospitanːit͡sen oməl |
| 2SG: | βospitanːit͡senat | βospitanːit͡sen otəl |
| 3SG: | βospitanːit͡sen | βospitanːit͡sen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βospitanːit͡senːa | βospitanːit͡sen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βospitanːit͡senda | βospitanːit͡sen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βospitanːit͡senət | βospitanːit͡sen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βospitanːit͡sem əʎe | om βospitanːit͡se əʎe |
| 2SG: | βospitanːit͡set əʎe | ot βospitanːit͡se əʎe |
| 3SG: | βospitanːit͡sa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βospitanːit͡se əʎe |
| 1PL: | βospitanːit͡sena əʎe | ona/ogəna βospitanːit͡se əʎe |
| 2PL: | βospitanːit͡seda əʎe | oda/ogəda βospitanːit͡se əʎe |
| 3PL: | βospitanːit͡sat əʎe | ogət βospitanːit͡se əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βospitanːit͡sem ulmaʃ | om βospitanːit͡se ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βospitanːit͡set ulmaʃ | ot βospitanːit͡se ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βospitanːit͡sa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βospitanːit͡se ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βospitanːit͡sena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βospitanːit͡se ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βospitanːit͡seda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βospitanːit͡se ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βospitanːit͡sat ulmaʃ | ogət βospitanːit͡se ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βospitanːit͡senam əʎe | βospitanːit͡sen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βospitanːit͡senat əʎe | βospitanːit͡sen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βospitanːit͡sen əʎe | βospitanːit͡sen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βospitanːit͡senːa əʎe | βospitanːit͡sen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βospitanːit͡senda əʎe | βospitanːit͡sen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βospitanːit͡sen əʎe | βospitanːit͡sen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βospitanːit͡senam ulmaʃ | βospitanːit͡sen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βospitanːit͡senat ulmaʃ | βospitanːit͡sen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βospitanːit͡sen ulmaʃ | βospitanːit͡sen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βospitanːit͡senːa ulmaʃ | βospitanːit͡sen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βospitanːit͡senda ulmaʃ | βospitanːit͡sen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βospitanːit͡sen ulmaʃ | βospitanːit͡sen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βospitanːit͡se | it βospitanːit͡se |
| 3SG: | βospitanːit͡səʒe | ənʒe βospitanːit͡se |
| 1PL: | (βospitanːit͡sena) | (ona/ogəna βospitanːit͡se) |
| 2PL: | βospitanːit͡səza | ida βospitanːit͡se |
| 3PL: | βospitanːit͡səʃt | ənəʃt βospitanːit͡se |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βospitanːit͡sənem | ənem βospitanːit͡se |
| 2SG: | βospitanːit͡sənet | ənet βospitanːit͡se |
| 3SG: | βospitanːit͡səneʒe | əneʒ βospitanːit͡se |
| 1PL: | βospitanːit͡sənena | ənena βospitanːit͡se |
| 2PL: | βospitanːit͡səneda | əneda βospitanːit͡se |
| 3PL: | βospitanːit͡səneʃt | əneʃt βospitanːit͡se |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βospitanːit͡sənem əʎe | ənem βospitanːit͡se əʎe |
| 2SG: | βospitanːit͡sənena əʎe | ənet βospitanːit͡se əʎe |
| 3SG: | βospitanːit͡səneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βospitanːit͡se əʎe |
| 1PL: | βospitanːit͡sənena əʎe | ənena βospitanːit͡se əʎe |
| 2PL: | βospitanːit͡səneda əʎe | əneda βospitanːit͡se əʎe |
| 3PL: | βospitanːit͡səneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βospitanːit͡se əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βospitanːit͡sənet ulmaʃ | ənet βospitanːit͡se ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βospitanːit͡səneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βospitanːit͡se ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βospitanːit͡səneda ulmaʃ | əneda βospitanːit͡se ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βospitanːit͡səneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βospitanːit͡se ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βospitanːit͡saʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βospitanːit͡səman |
| Active participle: | βospitanːit͡səʃe |
| Passive participle: | βospitanːit͡səme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βospitanːit͡səʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βospitanːit͡sədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βospitanːit͡sen |
| Negative gerund: | βospitanːit͡səde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βospitanːit͡səmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βospitanːit͡səmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βospitanːit͡səʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βospitanːit͡səmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βospitanːit͡sədəmaʃ |
