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Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βosstanoβitlaltmem | om βosstanoβitlaltme |
| 2SG: | βosstanoβitlaltmet | ot βosstanoβitlaltme |
| 3SG: | βosstanoβitlaltma | ok/ogeš βosstanoβitlaltme |
| 1PL: | βosstanoβitlaltmena | ona/ogə̑na βosstanoβitlaltme |
| 2PL: | βosstanoβitlaltmeda | oda/ogə̑da βosstanoβitlaltme |
| 3PL: | βosstanoβitlaltmat | ogə̑t βosstanoβitlaltme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βosstanoβitlaltmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βosstanoβitlaltme |
| 2SG: | βosstanoβitlaltmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βosstanoβitlaltme |
| 3SG: | βosstanoβitlaltmə̑š | ə̑š βosstanoβitlaltme |
| 1PL: | βosstanoβitlaltmə̑šna | ə̑šna βosstanoβitlaltme |
| 2PL: | βosstanoβitlaltmə̑šda | ə̑šda βosstanoβitlaltme |
| 3PL: | βosstanoβitlaltmə̑št | ə̑št βosstanoβitlaltme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βosstanoβitlaltmenam | βosstanoβitlaltmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βosstanoβitlaltmenat | βosstanoβitlaltmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βosstanoβitlaltmen | βosstanoβitlaltmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βosstanoβitlaltmenna | βosstanoβitlaltmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βosstanoβitlaltmenda | βosstanoβitlaltmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βosstanoβitlaltmenə̑t | βosstanoβitlaltmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βosstanoβitlaltmem ə̑l'e | om βosstanoβitlaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βosstanoβitlaltmet ə̑l'e | ot βosstanoβitlaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βosstanoβitlaltma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βosstanoβitlaltme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βosstanoβitlaltmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βosstanoβitlaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βosstanoβitlaltmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βosstanoβitlaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βosstanoβitlaltmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βosstanoβitlaltme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βosstanoβitlaltmem ulmaš | om βosstanoβitlaltme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βosstanoβitlaltmet ulmaš | ot βosstanoβitlaltme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βosstanoβitlaltma ulmaš | ok/ogeš βosstanoβitlaltme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βosstanoβitlaltmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βosstanoβitlaltme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βosstanoβitlaltmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βosstanoβitlaltme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βosstanoβitlaltmat ulmaš | ogə̑t βosstanoβitlaltme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βosstanoβitlaltmenam ə̑l'e | βosstanoβitlaltmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βosstanoβitlaltmenat ə̑l'e | βosstanoβitlaltmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βosstanoβitlaltmen ə̑l'e | βosstanoβitlaltmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βosstanoβitlaltmenna ə̑l'e | βosstanoβitlaltmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βosstanoβitlaltmenda ə̑l'e | βosstanoβitlaltmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βosstanoβitlaltmen ə̑l'e | βosstanoβitlaltmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βosstanoβitlaltmenam ulmaš | βosstanoβitlaltmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βosstanoβitlaltmenat ulmaš | βosstanoβitlaltmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βosstanoβitlaltmen ulmaš | βosstanoβitlaltmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βosstanoβitlaltmenna ulmaš | βosstanoβitlaltmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βosstanoβitlaltmenda ulmaš | βosstanoβitlaltmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βosstanoβitlaltmen ulmaš | βosstanoβitlaltmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βosstanoβitlaltme | it βosstanoβitlaltme |
| 3SG: | βosstanoβitlaltmə̑že | ə̑nže βosstanoβitlaltme |
| 1PL: | (βosstanoβitlaltmena) | (ona/ogə̑na βosstanoβitlaltme) |
| 2PL: | βosstanoβitlaltmə̑za | ida βosstanoβitlaltme |
| 3PL: | βosstanoβitlaltmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βosstanoβitlaltme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βosstanoβitlaltmə̑nem | ə̑nem βosstanoβitlaltme |
| 2SG: | βosstanoβitlaltmə̑net | ə̑net βosstanoβitlaltme |
| 3SG: | βosstanoβitlaltmə̑neže | ə̑než βosstanoβitlaltme |
| 1PL: | βosstanoβitlaltmə̑nena | ə̑nena βosstanoβitlaltme |
| 2PL: | βosstanoβitlaltmə̑neda | ə̑neda βosstanoβitlaltme |
| 3PL: | βosstanoβitlaltmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βosstanoβitlaltme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βosstanoβitlaltmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βosstanoβitlaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βosstanoβitlaltmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βosstanoβitlaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βosstanoβitlaltmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βosstanoβitlaltme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βosstanoβitlaltmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βosstanoβitlaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βosstanoβitlaltmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βosstanoβitlaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βosstanoβitlaltmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βosstanoβitlaltme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βosstanoβitlaltmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βosstanoβitlaltme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βosstanoβitlaltmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βosstanoβitlaltme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βosstanoβitlaltmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βosstanoβitlaltme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βosstanoβitlaltmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βosstanoβitlaltme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βosstanoβitlaltmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βosstanoβitlaltmə̑man |
| Active participle: | βosstanoβitlaltmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βosstanoβitlaltmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βosstanoβitlaltmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βosstanoβitlaltmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βosstanoβitlaltmen |
| Negative gerund: | βosstanoβitlaltmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βosstanoβitlaltmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βosstanoβitlaltmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βosstanoβitlaltmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βosstanoβitlaltmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βosstanoβitlaltmə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||