Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βotkem | om βotko |
| 2SG: | βotket | ot βotko |
| 3SG: | βotka | ok/ogeš βotko |
| 1PL: | βotkena | ona/ogə̑na βotko |
| 2PL: | βotkeda | oda/ogə̑da βotko |
| 3PL: | βotkat | ogə̑t βotko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βotkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βotko |
| 2SG: | βotkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βotko |
| 3SG: | βotkə̑š | ə̑š βotko |
| 1PL: | βotkə̑šna | ə̑šna βotko |
| 2PL: | βotkə̑šda | ə̑šda βotko |
| 3PL: | βotkə̑št | ə̑št βotko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βotkenam | βotken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βotkenat | βotken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βotken | βotken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βotkenna | βotken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βotkenda | βotken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βotkenə̑t | βotken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βotkem ə̑l'e | om βotko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βotket ə̑l'e | ot βotko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βotka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βotko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βotkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βotko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βotkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βotko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βotkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βotko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βotkem ulmaš | om βotko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βotket ulmaš | ot βotko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βotka ulmaš | ok/ogeš βotko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βotkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βotko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βotkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βotko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βotkat ulmaš | ogə̑t βotko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βotkenam ə̑l'e | βotken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βotkenat ə̑l'e | βotken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βotken ə̑l'e | βotken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βotkenna ə̑l'e | βotken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βotkenda ə̑l'e | βotken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βotken ə̑l'e | βotken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βotkenam ulmaš | βotken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βotkenat ulmaš | βotken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βotken ulmaš | βotken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βotkenna ulmaš | βotken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βotkenda ulmaš | βotken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βotken ulmaš | βotken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βotko | it βotko |
| 3SG: | βotkə̑žo | ə̑nže βotko |
| 1PL: | (βotkena) | (ona/ogə̑na βotko) |
| 2PL: | βotkə̑za | ida βotko |
| 3PL: | βotkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βotko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βotkə̑nem | ə̑nem βotko |
| 2SG: | βotkə̑net | ə̑net βotko |
| 3SG: | βotkə̑neže | ə̑než βotko |
| 1PL: | βotkə̑nena | ə̑nena βotko |
| 2PL: | βotkə̑neda | ə̑neda βotko |
| 3PL: | βotkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βotko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βotkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βotko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βotkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βotko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βotkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βotko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βotkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βotko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βotkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βotko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βotkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βotko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βotkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βotko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βotkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βotko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βotkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βotko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βotkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βotko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βotkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βotkə̑man |
| Active participle: | βotkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | βotkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βotkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βotkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βotken |
| Negative gerund: | βotkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βotkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βotkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βotkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βotkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βotkə̑də̑maš |
