Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βotserβeram | om βotserβer |
| 2SG: | βotserβerat | ot βotserβer |
| 3SG: | βotserβereš | ok/ogeš βotserβer |
| 1PL: | βotserβerə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βotserβer |
| 2PL: | βotserβerə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βotserβer |
| 3PL: | βotserβerə̑t | ogə̑t βotserβer |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βotserβerə̑m | šə̑m βotserβer |
| 2SG: | βotserβerə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βotserβer |
| 3SG: | βotserβere | ə̑š βotserβer |
| 1PL: | βotserβerna | ə̑šna βotserβer |
| 2PL: | βotserβerda | ə̑šda βotserβer |
| 3PL: | βotserβerə̑č́ | ə̑št βotserβer |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βotserβerə̑nam | βotserβerə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βotserβerə̑nat | βotserβerə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βotserβerə̑n | βotserβerə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βotserβerə̑nna | βotserβerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βotserβerə̑nda | βotserβerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βotserβerə̑nə̑t | βotserβerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βotserβeram ə̑l'e | om βotserβer ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βotserβerat ə̑l'e | ot βotserβer ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βotserβereš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βotserβer ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βotserβerə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βotserβer ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βotserβerə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βotserβer ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βotserβerə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βotserβer ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βotserβeram ulmaš | om βotserβer ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βotserβerat ulmaš | ot βotserβer ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βotserβereš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βotserβer ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βotserβerə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βotserβer ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βotserβerə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βotserβer ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βotserβerə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βotserβer ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βotserβerə̑nam ə̑l'e | βotserβerə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βotserβerə̑nat ə̑l'e | βotserβerə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βotserβerə̑n ə̑l'e | βotserβerə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βotserβerə̑nna ə̑l'e | βotserβerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βotserβerə̑nda ə̑l'e | βotserβerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βotserβerə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βotserβerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βotserβerə̑nam ulmaš | βotserβerə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βotserβerə̑nat ulmaš | βotserβerə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βotserβerə̑n ulmaš | βotserβerə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βotserβerə̑nna ulmaš | βotserβerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βotserβerə̑nda ulmaš | βotserβerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βotserβerə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βotserβerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βotserβer | it βotserβer |
| 3SG: | βotserβerže | ə̑nže βotserβer |
| 1PL: | (βotserβerə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βotserβer) |
| 2PL: | βotserβerza | ida βotserβer |
| 3PL: | βotserβerə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βotserβer |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βotserβernem | ə̑nem βotserβer |
| 2SG: | βotserβernet | ə̑net βotserβer |
| 3SG: | βotserβerneže | ə̑než βotserβer |
| 1PL: | βotserβernena | ə̑nena βotserβer |
| 2PL: | βotserβerneda | ə̑neda βotserβer |
| 3PL: | βotserβernešt | ə̑nešt βotserβer |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βotserβernem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βotserβer ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βotserβernena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βotserβer ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βotserβerneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βotserβer ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βotserβernena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βotserβer ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βotserβerneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βotserβer ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βotserβernešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βotserβer ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βotserβernet ulmaš | ə̑net βotserβer ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βotserβerneže ulmaš | ə̑než βotserβer ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βotserβerneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βotserβer ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βotserβernešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βotserβer ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βotserβeraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βotserβerman |
| Active participle: | βotserβerše |
| Passive participle: | βotserβerme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βotserβeršaš |
| Negative participle: | βotserβerdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βotserβerə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βotserβerde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βotserβermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βotserβermeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βotserβeršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βotserβermaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βotserβerdə̑maš |
