Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βotam | om βot |
| 2SG: | βotat | ot βot |
| 3SG: | βoteš | ok/ogeš βot |
| 1PL: | βotə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βot |
| 2PL: | βotə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βot |
| 3PL: | βotə̑t | ogə̑t βot |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βotə̑m | šə̑m βot |
| 2SG: | βotə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βot |
| 3SG: | βoto | ə̑š βot |
| 1PL: | βotna | ə̑šna βot |
| 2PL: | βotda | ə̑šda βot |
| 3PL: | βotə̑č́ | ə̑št βot |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βotə̑nam | βotə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βotə̑nat | βotə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βotə̑n | βotə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βotə̑nna | βotə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βotə̑nda | βotə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βotə̑nə̑t | βotə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βotam ə̑l'e | om βot ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βotat ə̑l'e | ot βot ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βoteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βot ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βotə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βot ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βotə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βot ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βotə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βot ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βotam ulmaš | om βot ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βotat ulmaš | ot βot ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βoteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βot ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βotə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βot ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βotə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βot ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βotə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βot ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βotə̑nam ə̑l'e | βotə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βotə̑nat ə̑l'e | βotə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βotə̑n ə̑l'e | βotə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βotə̑nna ə̑l'e | βotə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βotə̑nda ə̑l'e | βotə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βotə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βotə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βotə̑nam ulmaš | βotə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βotə̑nat ulmaš | βotə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βotə̑n ulmaš | βotə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βotə̑nna ulmaš | βotə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βotə̑nda ulmaš | βotə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βotə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βotə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βot | it βot |
| 3SG: | βotšo | ə̑nže βot |
| 1PL: | (βotə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βot) |
| 2PL: | βotsa | ida βot |
| 3PL: | βotə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βot |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βotnem | ə̑nem βot |
| 2SG: | βotnet | ə̑net βot |
| 3SG: | βotneže | ə̑než βot |
| 1PL: | βotnena | ə̑nena βot |
| 2PL: | βotneda | ə̑neda βot |
| 3PL: | βotnešt | ə̑nešt βot |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βotnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βot ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βotnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βot ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βotneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βot ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βotnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βot ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βotneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βot ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βotnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βot ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βotnet ulmaš | ə̑net βot ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βotneže ulmaš | ə̑než βot ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βotneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βot ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βotnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βot ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βotaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βotman |
| Active participle: | βotšo |
| Passive participle: | βotmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βotšaš |
| Negative participle: | βotdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βotə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βotde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βotmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βotmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βotšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βotmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βotdə̑maš |
