Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βot-kaŋašə̑mem | om βot-kaŋašə̑me |
| 2SG: | βot-kaŋašə̑met | ot βot-kaŋašə̑me |
| 3SG: | βot-kaŋašə̑ma | ok/ogeš βot-kaŋašə̑me |
| 1PL: | βot-kaŋašə̑mena | ona/ogə̑na βot-kaŋašə̑me |
| 2PL: | βot-kaŋašə̑meda | oda/ogə̑da βot-kaŋašə̑me |
| 3PL: | βot-kaŋašə̑mat | ogə̑t βot-kaŋašə̑me |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βot-kaŋašə̑mə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βot-kaŋašə̑me |
| 2SG: | βot-kaŋašə̑mə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βot-kaŋašə̑me |
| 3SG: | βot-kaŋašə̑mə̑š | ə̑š βot-kaŋašə̑me |
| 1PL: | βot-kaŋašə̑mə̑šna | ə̑šna βot-kaŋašə̑me |
| 2PL: | βot-kaŋašə̑mə̑šda | ə̑šda βot-kaŋašə̑me |
| 3PL: | βot-kaŋašə̑mə̑št | ə̑št βot-kaŋašə̑me |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βot-kaŋašə̑menam | βot-kaŋašə̑men omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βot-kaŋašə̑menat | βot-kaŋašə̑men otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βot-kaŋašə̑men | βot-kaŋašə̑men ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βot-kaŋašə̑menna | βot-kaŋašə̑men onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βot-kaŋašə̑menda | βot-kaŋašə̑men odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βot-kaŋašə̑menə̑t | βot-kaŋašə̑men ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βot-kaŋašə̑mem ə̑l'e | om βot-kaŋašə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βot-kaŋašə̑met ə̑l'e | ot βot-kaŋašə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βot-kaŋašə̑ma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βot-kaŋašə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βot-kaŋašə̑mena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βot-kaŋašə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βot-kaŋašə̑meda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βot-kaŋašə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βot-kaŋašə̑mat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βot-kaŋašə̑me ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βot-kaŋašə̑mem ulmaš | om βot-kaŋašə̑me ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βot-kaŋašə̑met ulmaš | ot βot-kaŋašə̑me ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βot-kaŋašə̑ma ulmaš | ok/ogeš βot-kaŋašə̑me ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βot-kaŋašə̑mena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βot-kaŋašə̑me ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βot-kaŋašə̑meda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βot-kaŋašə̑me ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βot-kaŋašə̑mat ulmaš | ogə̑t βot-kaŋašə̑me ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βot-kaŋašə̑menam ə̑l'e | βot-kaŋašə̑men omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βot-kaŋašə̑menat ə̑l'e | βot-kaŋašə̑men otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βot-kaŋašə̑men ə̑l'e | βot-kaŋašə̑men ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βot-kaŋašə̑menna ə̑l'e | βot-kaŋašə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βot-kaŋašə̑menda ə̑l'e | βot-kaŋašə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βot-kaŋašə̑men ə̑l'e | βot-kaŋašə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βot-kaŋašə̑menam ulmaš | βot-kaŋašə̑men omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βot-kaŋašə̑menat ulmaš | βot-kaŋašə̑men otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βot-kaŋašə̑men ulmaš | βot-kaŋašə̑men ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βot-kaŋašə̑menna ulmaš | βot-kaŋašə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βot-kaŋašə̑menda ulmaš | βot-kaŋašə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βot-kaŋašə̑men ulmaš | βot-kaŋašə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βot-kaŋašə̑me | it βot-kaŋašə̑me |
| 3SG: | βot-kaŋašə̑mə̑že | ə̑nže βot-kaŋašə̑me |
| 1PL: | (βot-kaŋašə̑mena) | (ona/ogə̑na βot-kaŋašə̑me) |
| 2PL: | βot-kaŋašə̑mə̑za | ida βot-kaŋašə̑me |
| 3PL: | βot-kaŋašə̑mə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βot-kaŋašə̑me |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βot-kaŋašə̑mə̑nem | ə̑nem βot-kaŋašə̑me |
| 2SG: | βot-kaŋašə̑mə̑net | ə̑net βot-kaŋašə̑me |
| 3SG: | βot-kaŋašə̑mə̑neže | ə̑než βot-kaŋašə̑me |
| 1PL: | βot-kaŋašə̑mə̑nena | ə̑nena βot-kaŋašə̑me |
| 2PL: | βot-kaŋašə̑mə̑neda | ə̑neda βot-kaŋašə̑me |
| 3PL: | βot-kaŋašə̑mə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βot-kaŋašə̑me |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βot-kaŋašə̑mə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βot-kaŋašə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βot-kaŋašə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βot-kaŋašə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βot-kaŋašə̑mə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βot-kaŋašə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βot-kaŋašə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βot-kaŋašə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βot-kaŋašə̑mə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βot-kaŋašə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βot-kaŋašə̑mə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βot-kaŋašə̑me ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βot-kaŋašə̑mə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βot-kaŋašə̑me ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βot-kaŋašə̑mə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βot-kaŋašə̑me ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βot-kaŋašə̑mə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βot-kaŋašə̑me ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βot-kaŋašə̑mə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βot-kaŋašə̑me ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βot-kaŋašə̑maš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βot-kaŋašə̑mə̑man |
| Active participle: | βot-kaŋašə̑mə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βot-kaŋašə̑mə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βot-kaŋašə̑mə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βot-kaŋašə̑mə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βot-kaŋašə̑men |
| Negative gerund: | βot-kaŋašə̑mə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βot-kaŋašə̑mə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βot-kaŋašə̑mə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βot-kaŋašə̑mə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βot-kaŋašə̑mə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βot-kaŋašə̑mə̑də̑maš |
