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Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šem | om βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo |
| 2SG: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šet | ot βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo |
| 3SG: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑ša | ok/ogeš βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo |
| 1PL: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šena | ona/ogə̑na βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo |
| 2PL: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šeda | oda/ogə̑da βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo |
| 3PL: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šat | ogə̑t βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo |
| 2SG: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo |
| 3SG: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑š | ə̑š βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo |
| 1PL: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑šna | ə̑šna βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo |
| 2PL: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑šda | ə̑šda βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo |
| 3PL: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑št | ə̑št βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šenam | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šenat | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šen | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šenna | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šenda | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šenə̑t | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šem ə̑l'e | om βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šet ə̑l'e | ot βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑ša ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šem ulmaš | om βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šet ulmaš | ot βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑ša ulmaš | ok/ogeš βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šat ulmaš | ogə̑t βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šenam ə̑l'e | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šenat ə̑l'e | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šen ə̑l'e | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šenna ə̑l'e | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šenda ə̑l'e | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šen ə̑l'e | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šenam ulmaš | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šenat ulmaš | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šen ulmaš | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šenna ulmaš | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šenda ulmaš | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šen ulmaš | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo | it βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo |
| 3SG: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑žo | ə̑nže βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo |
| 1PL: | (βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šena) | (ona/ogə̑na βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo) |
| 2PL: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑za | ida βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo |
| 3PL: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑nem | ə̑nem βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo |
| 2SG: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑net | ə̑net βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo |
| 3SG: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑neže | ə̑než βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo |
| 1PL: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑nena | ə̑nena βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo |
| 2PL: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑neda | ə̑neda βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo |
| 3PL: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑man |
| Active participle: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šen |
| Negative gerund: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||