Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βot-papkem | om βot-papke |
| 2SG: | βot-papket | ot βot-papke |
| 3SG: | βot-papka | ok/ogeʃ βot-papke |
| 1PL: | βot-papkena | ona/ogəna βot-papke |
| 2PL: | βot-papkeda | oda/ogəda βot-papke |
| 3PL: | βot-papkat | ogət βot-papke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βot-papkəʃəm | ʃəm βot-papke |
| 2SG: | βot-papkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βot-papke |
| 3SG: | βot-papkəʃ | əʃ βot-papke |
| 1PL: | βot-papkəʃna | əʃna βot-papke |
| 2PL: | βot-papkəʃda | əʃda βot-papke |
| 3PL: | βot-papkəʃt | əʃt βot-papke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βot-papkenam | βot-papken oməl |
| 2SG: | βot-papkenat | βot-papken otəl |
| 3SG: | βot-papken | βot-papken ogəl |
| 1PL: | βot-papkenːa | βot-papken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βot-papkenda | βot-papken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βot-papkenət | βot-papken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βot-papkem əʎe | om βot-papke əʎe |
| 2SG: | βot-papket əʎe | ot βot-papke əʎe |
| 3SG: | βot-papka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βot-papke əʎe |
| 1PL: | βot-papkena əʎe | ona/ogəna βot-papke əʎe |
| 2PL: | βot-papkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βot-papke əʎe |
| 3PL: | βot-papkat əʎe | ogət βot-papke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βot-papkem ulmaʃ | om βot-papke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βot-papket ulmaʃ | ot βot-papke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βot-papka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βot-papke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βot-papkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βot-papke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βot-papkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βot-papke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βot-papkat ulmaʃ | ogət βot-papke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βot-papkenam əʎe | βot-papken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βot-papkenat əʎe | βot-papken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βot-papken əʎe | βot-papken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βot-papkenːa əʎe | βot-papken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βot-papkenda əʎe | βot-papken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βot-papken əʎe | βot-papken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βot-papkenam ulmaʃ | βot-papken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βot-papkenat ulmaʃ | βot-papken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βot-papken ulmaʃ | βot-papken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βot-papkenːa ulmaʃ | βot-papken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βot-papkenda ulmaʃ | βot-papken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βot-papken ulmaʃ | βot-papken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βot-papke | it βot-papke |
| 3SG: | βot-papkəʒe | ənʒe βot-papke |
| 1PL: | (βot-papkena) | (ona/ogəna βot-papke) |
| 2PL: | βot-papkəza | ida βot-papke |
| 3PL: | βot-papkəʃt | ənəʃt βot-papke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βot-papkənem | ənem βot-papke |
| 2SG: | βot-papkənet | ənet βot-papke |
| 3SG: | βot-papkəneʒe | əneʒ βot-papke |
| 1PL: | βot-papkənena | ənena βot-papke |
| 2PL: | βot-papkəneda | əneda βot-papke |
| 3PL: | βot-papkəneʃt | əneʃt βot-papke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βot-papkənem əʎe | ənem βot-papke əʎe |
| 2SG: | βot-papkənena əʎe | ənet βot-papke əʎe |
| 3SG: | βot-papkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βot-papke əʎe |
| 1PL: | βot-papkənena əʎe | ənena βot-papke əʎe |
| 2PL: | βot-papkəneda əʎe | əneda βot-papke əʎe |
| 3PL: | βot-papkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βot-papke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βot-papkənet ulmaʃ | ənet βot-papke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βot-papkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βot-papke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βot-papkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βot-papke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βot-papkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βot-papke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βot-papkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βot-papkəman |
| Active participle: | βot-papkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | βot-papkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βot-papkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βot-papkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βot-papken |
| Negative gerund: | βot-papkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βot-papkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βot-papkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βot-papkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βot-papkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βot-papkədəmaʃ |
