Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βot-uʒem | om βot-uʒo |
| 2SG: | βot-uʒet | ot βot-uʒo |
| 3SG: | βot-uʒa | ok/ogeʃ βot-uʒo |
| 1PL: | βot-uʒena | ona/ogəna βot-uʒo |
| 2PL: | βot-uʒeda | oda/ogəda βot-uʒo |
| 3PL: | βot-uʒat | ogət βot-uʒo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βot-uʒəʃəm | ʃəm βot-uʒo |
| 2SG: | βot-uʒəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βot-uʒo |
| 3SG: | βot-uʒəʃ | əʃ βot-uʒo |
| 1PL: | βot-uʒəʃna | əʃna βot-uʒo |
| 2PL: | βot-uʒəʃda | əʃda βot-uʒo |
| 3PL: | βot-uʒəʃt | əʃt βot-uʒo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βot-uʒenam | βot-uʒen oməl |
| 2SG: | βot-uʒenat | βot-uʒen otəl |
| 3SG: | βot-uʒen | βot-uʒen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βot-uʒenːa | βot-uʒen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βot-uʒenda | βot-uʒen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βot-uʒenət | βot-uʒen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βot-uʒem əʎe | om βot-uʒo əʎe |
| 2SG: | βot-uʒet əʎe | ot βot-uʒo əʎe |
| 3SG: | βot-uʒa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βot-uʒo əʎe |
| 1PL: | βot-uʒena əʎe | ona/ogəna βot-uʒo əʎe |
| 2PL: | βot-uʒeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βot-uʒo əʎe |
| 3PL: | βot-uʒat əʎe | ogət βot-uʒo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βot-uʒem ulmaʃ | om βot-uʒo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βot-uʒet ulmaʃ | ot βot-uʒo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βot-uʒa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βot-uʒo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βot-uʒena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βot-uʒo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βot-uʒeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βot-uʒo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βot-uʒat ulmaʃ | ogət βot-uʒo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βot-uʒenam əʎe | βot-uʒen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βot-uʒenat əʎe | βot-uʒen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βot-uʒen əʎe | βot-uʒen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βot-uʒenːa əʎe | βot-uʒen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βot-uʒenda əʎe | βot-uʒen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βot-uʒen əʎe | βot-uʒen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βot-uʒenam ulmaʃ | βot-uʒen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βot-uʒenat ulmaʃ | βot-uʒen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βot-uʒen ulmaʃ | βot-uʒen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βot-uʒenːa ulmaʃ | βot-uʒen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βot-uʒenda ulmaʃ | βot-uʒen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βot-uʒen ulmaʃ | βot-uʒen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βot-uʒo | it βot-uʒo |
| 3SG: | βot-uʒəʒo | ənʒe βot-uʒo |
| 1PL: | (βot-uʒena) | (ona/ogəna βot-uʒo) |
| 2PL: | βot-uʒəza | ida βot-uʒo |
| 3PL: | βot-uʒəʃt | ənəʃt βot-uʒo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βot-uʒənem | ənem βot-uʒo |
| 2SG: | βot-uʒənet | ənet βot-uʒo |
| 3SG: | βot-uʒəneʒe | əneʒ βot-uʒo |
| 1PL: | βot-uʒənena | ənena βot-uʒo |
| 2PL: | βot-uʒəneda | əneda βot-uʒo |
| 3PL: | βot-uʒəneʃt | əneʃt βot-uʒo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βot-uʒənem əʎe | ənem βot-uʒo əʎe |
| 2SG: | βot-uʒənena əʎe | ənet βot-uʒo əʎe |
| 3SG: | βot-uʒəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βot-uʒo əʎe |
| 1PL: | βot-uʒənena əʎe | ənena βot-uʒo əʎe |
| 2PL: | βot-uʒəneda əʎe | əneda βot-uʒo əʎe |
| 3PL: | βot-uʒəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βot-uʒo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βot-uʒənet ulmaʃ | ənet βot-uʒo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βot-uʒəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βot-uʒo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βot-uʒəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βot-uʒo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βot-uʒəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βot-uʒo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βot-uʒaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βot-uʒəman |
| Active participle: | βot-uʒəʃo |
| Passive participle: | βot-uʒəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βot-uʒəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βot-uʒədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βot-uʒen |
| Negative gerund: | βot-uʒəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βot-uʒəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βot-uʒəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βot-uʒəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βot-uʒəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βot-uʒədəmaʃ |
