Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βot͡ɕkem | om βot͡ɕko |
| 2SG: | βot͡ɕket | ot βot͡ɕko |
| 3SG: | βot͡ɕka | ok/ogeʃ βot͡ɕko |
| 1PL: | βot͡ɕkena | ona/ogəna βot͡ɕko |
| 2PL: | βot͡ɕkeda | oda/ogəda βot͡ɕko |
| 3PL: | βot͡ɕkat | ogət βot͡ɕko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βot͡ɕkəʃəm | ʃəm βot͡ɕko |
| 2SG: | βot͡ɕkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βot͡ɕko |
| 3SG: | βot͡ɕkəʃ | əʃ βot͡ɕko |
| 1PL: | βot͡ɕkəʃna | əʃna βot͡ɕko |
| 2PL: | βot͡ɕkəʃda | əʃda βot͡ɕko |
| 3PL: | βot͡ɕkəʃt | əʃt βot͡ɕko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βot͡ɕkenam | βot͡ɕken oməl |
| 2SG: | βot͡ɕkenat | βot͡ɕken otəl |
| 3SG: | βot͡ɕken | βot͡ɕken ogəl |
| 1PL: | βot͡ɕkenːa | βot͡ɕken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βot͡ɕkenda | βot͡ɕken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βot͡ɕkenət | βot͡ɕken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βot͡ɕkem əʎe | om βot͡ɕko əʎe |
| 2SG: | βot͡ɕket əʎe | ot βot͡ɕko əʎe |
| 3SG: | βot͡ɕka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βot͡ɕko əʎe |
| 1PL: | βot͡ɕkena əʎe | ona/ogəna βot͡ɕko əʎe |
| 2PL: | βot͡ɕkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βot͡ɕko əʎe |
| 3PL: | βot͡ɕkat əʎe | ogət βot͡ɕko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βot͡ɕkem ulmaʃ | om βot͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βot͡ɕket ulmaʃ | ot βot͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βot͡ɕka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βot͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βot͡ɕkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βot͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βot͡ɕkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βot͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βot͡ɕkat ulmaʃ | ogət βot͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βot͡ɕkenam əʎe | βot͡ɕken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βot͡ɕkenat əʎe | βot͡ɕken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βot͡ɕken əʎe | βot͡ɕken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βot͡ɕkenːa əʎe | βot͡ɕken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βot͡ɕkenda əʎe | βot͡ɕken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βot͡ɕken əʎe | βot͡ɕken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βot͡ɕkenam ulmaʃ | βot͡ɕken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βot͡ɕkenat ulmaʃ | βot͡ɕken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βot͡ɕken ulmaʃ | βot͡ɕken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βot͡ɕkenːa ulmaʃ | βot͡ɕken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βot͡ɕkenda ulmaʃ | βot͡ɕken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βot͡ɕken ulmaʃ | βot͡ɕken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βot͡ɕko | it βot͡ɕko |
| 3SG: | βot͡ɕkəʒo | ənʒe βot͡ɕko |
| 1PL: | (βot͡ɕkena) | (ona/ogəna βot͡ɕko) |
| 2PL: | βot͡ɕkəza | ida βot͡ɕko |
| 3PL: | βot͡ɕkəʃt | ənəʃt βot͡ɕko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βot͡ɕkənem | ənem βot͡ɕko |
| 2SG: | βot͡ɕkənet | ənet βot͡ɕko |
| 3SG: | βot͡ɕkəneʒe | əneʒ βot͡ɕko |
| 1PL: | βot͡ɕkənena | ənena βot͡ɕko |
| 2PL: | βot͡ɕkəneda | əneda βot͡ɕko |
| 3PL: | βot͡ɕkəneʃt | əneʃt βot͡ɕko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βot͡ɕkənem əʎe | ənem βot͡ɕko əʎe |
| 2SG: | βot͡ɕkənena əʎe | ənet βot͡ɕko əʎe |
| 3SG: | βot͡ɕkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βot͡ɕko əʎe |
| 1PL: | βot͡ɕkənena əʎe | ənena βot͡ɕko əʎe |
| 2PL: | βot͡ɕkəneda əʎe | əneda βot͡ɕko əʎe |
| 3PL: | βot͡ɕkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βot͡ɕko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βot͡ɕkənet ulmaʃ | ənet βot͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βot͡ɕkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βot͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βot͡ɕkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βot͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βot͡ɕkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βot͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βot͡ɕkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βot͡ɕkəman |
| Active participle: | βot͡ɕkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | βot͡ɕkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βot͡ɕkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βot͡ɕkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βot͡ɕken |
| Negative gerund: | βot͡ɕkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βot͡ɕkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βot͡ɕkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βot͡ɕkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βot͡ɕkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βot͡ɕkədəmaʃ |
