Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoštkajə̑mem | om βoštkajə̑me |
| 2SG: | βoštkajə̑met | ot βoštkajə̑me |
| 3SG: | βoštkajə̑ma | ok/ogeš βoštkajə̑me |
| 1PL: | βoštkajə̑mena | ona/ogə̑na βoštkajə̑me |
| 2PL: | βoštkajə̑meda | oda/ogə̑da βoštkajə̑me |
| 3PL: | βoštkajə̑mat | ogə̑t βoštkajə̑me |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoštkajə̑mə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βoštkajə̑me |
| 2SG: | βoštkajə̑mə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βoštkajə̑me |
| 3SG: | βoštkajə̑mə̑š | ə̑š βoštkajə̑me |
| 1PL: | βoštkajə̑mə̑šna | ə̑šna βoštkajə̑me |
| 2PL: | βoštkajə̑mə̑šda | ə̑šda βoštkajə̑me |
| 3PL: | βoštkajə̑mə̑št | ə̑št βoštkajə̑me |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoštkajə̑menam | βoštkajə̑men omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βoštkajə̑menat | βoštkajə̑men otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βoštkajə̑men | βoštkajə̑men ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βoštkajə̑menna | βoštkajə̑men onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βoštkajə̑menda | βoštkajə̑men odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βoštkajə̑menə̑t | βoštkajə̑men ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoštkajə̑mem ə̑l'e | om βoštkajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βoštkajə̑met ə̑l'e | ot βoštkajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βoštkajə̑ma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βoštkajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βoštkajə̑mena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βoštkajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βoštkajə̑meda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βoštkajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βoštkajə̑mat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βoštkajə̑me ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoštkajə̑mem ulmaš | om βoštkajə̑me ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βoštkajə̑met ulmaš | ot βoštkajə̑me ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βoštkajə̑ma ulmaš | ok/ogeš βoštkajə̑me ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βoštkajə̑mena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βoštkajə̑me ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βoštkajə̑meda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βoštkajə̑me ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βoštkajə̑mat ulmaš | ogə̑t βoštkajə̑me ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoštkajə̑menam ə̑l'e | βoštkajə̑men omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βoštkajə̑menat ə̑l'e | βoštkajə̑men otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βoštkajə̑men ə̑l'e | βoštkajə̑men ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βoštkajə̑menna ə̑l'e | βoštkajə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βoštkajə̑menda ə̑l'e | βoštkajə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βoštkajə̑men ə̑l'e | βoštkajə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoštkajə̑menam ulmaš | βoštkajə̑men omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βoštkajə̑menat ulmaš | βoštkajə̑men otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βoštkajə̑men ulmaš | βoštkajə̑men ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βoštkajə̑menna ulmaš | βoštkajə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βoštkajə̑menda ulmaš | βoštkajə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βoštkajə̑men ulmaš | βoštkajə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βoštkajə̑me | it βoštkajə̑me |
| 3SG: | βoštkajə̑mə̑že | ə̑nže βoštkajə̑me |
| 1PL: | (βoštkajə̑mena) | (ona/ogə̑na βoštkajə̑me) |
| 2PL: | βoštkajə̑mə̑za | ida βoštkajə̑me |
| 3PL: | βoštkajə̑mə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βoštkajə̑me |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoštkajə̑mə̑nem | ə̑nem βoštkajə̑me |
| 2SG: | βoštkajə̑mə̑net | ə̑net βoštkajə̑me |
| 3SG: | βoštkajə̑mə̑neže | ə̑než βoštkajə̑me |
| 1PL: | βoštkajə̑mə̑nena | ə̑nena βoštkajə̑me |
| 2PL: | βoštkajə̑mə̑neda | ə̑neda βoštkajə̑me |
| 3PL: | βoštkajə̑mə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βoštkajə̑me |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoštkajə̑mə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βoštkajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βoštkajə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βoštkajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βoštkajə̑mə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βoštkajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βoštkajə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βoštkajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βoštkajə̑mə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βoštkajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βoštkajə̑mə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βoštkajə̑me ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βoštkajə̑mə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βoštkajə̑me ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βoštkajə̑mə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βoštkajə̑me ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βoštkajə̑mə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βoštkajə̑me ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βoštkajə̑mə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βoštkajə̑me ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βoštkajə̑maš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βoštkajə̑mə̑man |
| Active participle: | βoštkajə̑mə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βoštkajə̑mə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βoštkajə̑mə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βoštkajə̑mə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βoštkajə̑men |
| Negative gerund: | βoštkajə̑mə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βoštkajə̑mə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βoštkajə̑mə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βoštkajə̑mə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βoštkajə̑mə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βoštkajə̑mə̑də̑maš |
