Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoʃtkyʃem | om βoʃtkyʃø |
| 2SG: | βoʃtkyʃet | ot βoʃtkyʃø |
| 3SG: | βoʃtkyʃa | ok/ogeʃ βoʃtkyʃø |
| 1PL: | βoʃtkyʃena | ona/ogəna βoʃtkyʃø |
| 2PL: | βoʃtkyʃeda | oda/ogəda βoʃtkyʃø |
| 3PL: | βoʃtkyʃat | ogət βoʃtkyʃø |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoʃtkyʃəʃəm | ʃəm βoʃtkyʃø |
| 2SG: | βoʃtkyʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βoʃtkyʃø |
| 3SG: | βoʃtkyʃəʃ | əʃ βoʃtkyʃø |
| 1PL: | βoʃtkyʃəʃna | əʃna βoʃtkyʃø |
| 2PL: | βoʃtkyʃəʃda | əʃda βoʃtkyʃø |
| 3PL: | βoʃtkyʃəʃt | əʃt βoʃtkyʃø |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoʃtkyʃenam | βoʃtkyʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | βoʃtkyʃenat | βoʃtkyʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | βoʃtkyʃen | βoʃtkyʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βoʃtkyʃenːa | βoʃtkyʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βoʃtkyʃenda | βoʃtkyʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βoʃtkyʃenət | βoʃtkyʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoʃtkyʃem əʎe | om βoʃtkyʃø əʎe |
| 2SG: | βoʃtkyʃet əʎe | ot βoʃtkyʃø əʎe |
| 3SG: | βoʃtkyʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βoʃtkyʃø əʎe |
| 1PL: | βoʃtkyʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna βoʃtkyʃø əʎe |
| 2PL: | βoʃtkyʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βoʃtkyʃø əʎe |
| 3PL: | βoʃtkyʃat əʎe | ogət βoʃtkyʃø əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoʃtkyʃem ulmaʃ | om βoʃtkyʃø ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βoʃtkyʃet ulmaʃ | ot βoʃtkyʃø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βoʃtkyʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βoʃtkyʃø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βoʃtkyʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βoʃtkyʃø ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βoʃtkyʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βoʃtkyʃø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βoʃtkyʃat ulmaʃ | ogət βoʃtkyʃø ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoʃtkyʃenam əʎe | βoʃtkyʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βoʃtkyʃenat əʎe | βoʃtkyʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βoʃtkyʃen əʎe | βoʃtkyʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βoʃtkyʃenːa əʎe | βoʃtkyʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βoʃtkyʃenda əʎe | βoʃtkyʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βoʃtkyʃen əʎe | βoʃtkyʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoʃtkyʃenam ulmaʃ | βoʃtkyʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βoʃtkyʃenat ulmaʃ | βoʃtkyʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βoʃtkyʃen ulmaʃ | βoʃtkyʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βoʃtkyʃenːa ulmaʃ | βoʃtkyʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βoʃtkyʃenda ulmaʃ | βoʃtkyʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βoʃtkyʃen ulmaʃ | βoʃtkyʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βoʃtkyʃø | it βoʃtkyʃø |
| 3SG: | βoʃtkyʃəʒø | ənʒe βoʃtkyʃø |
| 1PL: | (βoʃtkyʃena) | (ona/ogəna βoʃtkyʃø) |
| 2PL: | βoʃtkyʃəza | ida βoʃtkyʃø |
| 3PL: | βoʃtkyʃəʃt | ənəʃt βoʃtkyʃø |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoʃtkyʃənem | ənem βoʃtkyʃø |
| 2SG: | βoʃtkyʃənet | ənet βoʃtkyʃø |
| 3SG: | βoʃtkyʃəneʒe | əneʒ βoʃtkyʃø |
| 1PL: | βoʃtkyʃənena | ənena βoʃtkyʃø |
| 2PL: | βoʃtkyʃəneda | əneda βoʃtkyʃø |
| 3PL: | βoʃtkyʃəneʃt | əneʃt βoʃtkyʃø |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoʃtkyʃənem əʎe | ənem βoʃtkyʃø əʎe |
| 2SG: | βoʃtkyʃənena əʎe | ənet βoʃtkyʃø əʎe |
| 3SG: | βoʃtkyʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βoʃtkyʃø əʎe |
| 1PL: | βoʃtkyʃənena əʎe | ənena βoʃtkyʃø əʎe |
| 2PL: | βoʃtkyʃəneda əʎe | əneda βoʃtkyʃø əʎe |
| 3PL: | βoʃtkyʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βoʃtkyʃø əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βoʃtkyʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet βoʃtkyʃø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βoʃtkyʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βoʃtkyʃø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βoʃtkyʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βoʃtkyʃø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βoʃtkyʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βoʃtkyʃø ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βoʃtkyʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βoʃtkyʃəman |
| Active participle: | βoʃtkyʃəʃø |
| Passive participle: | βoʃtkyʃəmø |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βoʃtkyʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βoʃtkyʃədəmø |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βoʃtkyʃen |
| Negative gerund: | βoʃtkyʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βoʃtkyʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βoʃtkyʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βoʃtkyʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βoʃtkyʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βoʃtkyʃədəmaʃ |
