Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃam | om βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ |
| 2SG: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃat | ot βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ |
| 3SG: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃeʃ | ok/ogeʃ βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ |
| 1PL: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃəna | ona/ogəna βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ |
| 2PL: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃəda | oda/ogəda βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ |
| 3PL: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃət | ogət βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ |
| 2SG: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ |
| 3SG: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃo | əʃ βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ |
| 1PL: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃna | əʃna βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ |
| 2PL: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃda | əʃda βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ |
| 3PL: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | əʃt βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃənam | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃən oməl |
| 2SG: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃənat | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃən otəl |
| 3SG: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃən | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃən ogəl |
| 1PL: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃənːa | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃənda | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃənət | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃam əʎe | om βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃat əʎe | ot βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃəna əʎe | ona/ogəna βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃəda əʎe | oda/ogəda βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃət əʎe | ogət βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃam ulmaʃ | om βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃat ulmaʃ | ot βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃət ulmaʃ | ogət βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃənam əʎe | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃənat əʎe | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃən əʎe | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃənːa əʎe | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃənda əʎe | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃənət əʎe | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃənam ulmaʃ | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃənat ulmaʃ | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃən ulmaʃ | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃənːa ulmaʃ | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃənda ulmaʃ | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃənət ulmaʃ | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ | it βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ |
| 3SG: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃːo | ənʒe βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ |
| 1PL: | (βoʃtont͡ɕəʃəna) | (ona/ogəna βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ) |
| 2PL: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃsa | ida βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ |
| 3PL: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃəʃt | ənəʃt βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃnem | ənem βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ |
| 2SG: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃnet | ənet βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ |
| 3SG: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃneʒe | əneʒ βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ |
| 1PL: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃnena | ənena βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ |
| 2PL: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃneda | əneda βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ |
| 3PL: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃneʃt | əneʃt βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃnem əʎe | ənem βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃnena əʎe | ənet βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃnena əʎe | ənena βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃneda əʎe | əneda βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃnet ulmaʃ | ənet βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃneda ulmaʃ | əneda βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βoʃtont͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃman |
| Active participle: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃːo |
| Passive participle: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃːaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃən |
| Negative gerund: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃːəla |
| Nominalization: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βoʃtont͡ɕəʃdəmaʃ |
