Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoʃtuʒmem | om βoʃtuʒmo |
| 2SG: | βoʃtuʒmet | ot βoʃtuʒmo |
| 3SG: | βoʃtuʒma | ok/ogeʃ βoʃtuʒmo |
| 1PL: | βoʃtuʒmena | ona/ogəna βoʃtuʒmo |
| 2PL: | βoʃtuʒmeda | oda/ogəda βoʃtuʒmo |
| 3PL: | βoʃtuʒmat | ogət βoʃtuʒmo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoʃtuʒməʃəm | ʃəm βoʃtuʒmo |
| 2SG: | βoʃtuʒməʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βoʃtuʒmo |
| 3SG: | βoʃtuʒməʃ | əʃ βoʃtuʒmo |
| 1PL: | βoʃtuʒməʃna | əʃna βoʃtuʒmo |
| 2PL: | βoʃtuʒməʃda | əʃda βoʃtuʒmo |
| 3PL: | βoʃtuʒməʃt | əʃt βoʃtuʒmo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoʃtuʒmenam | βoʃtuʒmen oməl |
| 2SG: | βoʃtuʒmenat | βoʃtuʒmen otəl |
| 3SG: | βoʃtuʒmen | βoʃtuʒmen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βoʃtuʒmenːa | βoʃtuʒmen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βoʃtuʒmenda | βoʃtuʒmen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βoʃtuʒmenət | βoʃtuʒmen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoʃtuʒmem əʎe | om βoʃtuʒmo əʎe |
| 2SG: | βoʃtuʒmet əʎe | ot βoʃtuʒmo əʎe |
| 3SG: | βoʃtuʒma əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βoʃtuʒmo əʎe |
| 1PL: | βoʃtuʒmena əʎe | ona/ogəna βoʃtuʒmo əʎe |
| 2PL: | βoʃtuʒmeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βoʃtuʒmo əʎe |
| 3PL: | βoʃtuʒmat əʎe | ogət βoʃtuʒmo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoʃtuʒmem ulmaʃ | om βoʃtuʒmo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βoʃtuʒmet ulmaʃ | ot βoʃtuʒmo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βoʃtuʒma ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βoʃtuʒmo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βoʃtuʒmena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βoʃtuʒmo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βoʃtuʒmeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βoʃtuʒmo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βoʃtuʒmat ulmaʃ | ogət βoʃtuʒmo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoʃtuʒmenam əʎe | βoʃtuʒmen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βoʃtuʒmenat əʎe | βoʃtuʒmen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βoʃtuʒmen əʎe | βoʃtuʒmen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βoʃtuʒmenːa əʎe | βoʃtuʒmen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βoʃtuʒmenda əʎe | βoʃtuʒmen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βoʃtuʒmen əʎe | βoʃtuʒmen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoʃtuʒmenam ulmaʃ | βoʃtuʒmen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βoʃtuʒmenat ulmaʃ | βoʃtuʒmen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βoʃtuʒmen ulmaʃ | βoʃtuʒmen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βoʃtuʒmenːa ulmaʃ | βoʃtuʒmen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βoʃtuʒmenda ulmaʃ | βoʃtuʒmen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βoʃtuʒmen ulmaʃ | βoʃtuʒmen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βoʃtuʒmo | it βoʃtuʒmo |
| 3SG: | βoʃtuʒməʒo | ənʒe βoʃtuʒmo |
| 1PL: | (βoʃtuʒmena) | (ona/ogəna βoʃtuʒmo) |
| 2PL: | βoʃtuʒməza | ida βoʃtuʒmo |
| 3PL: | βoʃtuʒməʃt | ənəʃt βoʃtuʒmo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoʃtuʒmənem | ənem βoʃtuʒmo |
| 2SG: | βoʃtuʒmənet | ənet βoʃtuʒmo |
| 3SG: | βoʃtuʒməneʒe | əneʒ βoʃtuʒmo |
| 1PL: | βoʃtuʒmənena | ənena βoʃtuʒmo |
| 2PL: | βoʃtuʒməneda | əneda βoʃtuʒmo |
| 3PL: | βoʃtuʒməneʃt | əneʃt βoʃtuʒmo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoʃtuʒmənem əʎe | ənem βoʃtuʒmo əʎe |
| 2SG: | βoʃtuʒmənena əʎe | ənet βoʃtuʒmo əʎe |
| 3SG: | βoʃtuʒməneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βoʃtuʒmo əʎe |
| 1PL: | βoʃtuʒmənena əʎe | ənena βoʃtuʒmo əʎe |
| 2PL: | βoʃtuʒməneda əʎe | əneda βoʃtuʒmo əʎe |
| 3PL: | βoʃtuʒməneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βoʃtuʒmo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βoʃtuʒmənet ulmaʃ | ənet βoʃtuʒmo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βoʃtuʒməneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βoʃtuʒmo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βoʃtuʒməneda ulmaʃ | əneda βoʃtuʒmo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βoʃtuʒməneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βoʃtuʒmo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βoʃtuʒmaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βoʃtuʒməman |
| Active participle: | βoʃtuʒməʃo |
| Passive participle: | βoʃtuʒməmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βoʃtuʒməʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βoʃtuʒmədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βoʃtuʒmen |
| Negative gerund: | βoʃtuʒməde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βoʃtuʒməmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βoʃtuʒməmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βoʃtuʒməʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βoʃtuʒməmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βoʃtuʒmədəmaʃ |
