Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoʃtuʒʃem | om βoʃtuʒʃo |
| 2SG: | βoʃtuʒʃet | ot βoʃtuʒʃo |
| 3SG: | βoʃtuʒʃa | ok/ogeʃ βoʃtuʒʃo |
| 1PL: | βoʃtuʒʃena | ona/ogəna βoʃtuʒʃo |
| 2PL: | βoʃtuʒʃeda | oda/ogəda βoʃtuʒʃo |
| 3PL: | βoʃtuʒʃat | ogət βoʃtuʒʃo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoʃtuʒʃəʃəm | ʃəm βoʃtuʒʃo |
| 2SG: | βoʃtuʒʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βoʃtuʒʃo |
| 3SG: | βoʃtuʒʃəʃ | əʃ βoʃtuʒʃo |
| 1PL: | βoʃtuʒʃəʃna | əʃna βoʃtuʒʃo |
| 2PL: | βoʃtuʒʃəʃda | əʃda βoʃtuʒʃo |
| 3PL: | βoʃtuʒʃəʃt | əʃt βoʃtuʒʃo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoʃtuʒʃenam | βoʃtuʒʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | βoʃtuʒʃenat | βoʃtuʒʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | βoʃtuʒʃen | βoʃtuʒʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βoʃtuʒʃenːa | βoʃtuʒʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βoʃtuʒʃenda | βoʃtuʒʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βoʃtuʒʃenət | βoʃtuʒʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoʃtuʒʃem əʎe | om βoʃtuʒʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | βoʃtuʒʃet əʎe | ot βoʃtuʒʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | βoʃtuʒʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βoʃtuʒʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | βoʃtuʒʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna βoʃtuʒʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | βoʃtuʒʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βoʃtuʒʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | βoʃtuʒʃat əʎe | ogət βoʃtuʒʃo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoʃtuʒʃem ulmaʃ | om βoʃtuʒʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βoʃtuʒʃet ulmaʃ | ot βoʃtuʒʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βoʃtuʒʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βoʃtuʒʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βoʃtuʒʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βoʃtuʒʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βoʃtuʒʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βoʃtuʒʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βoʃtuʒʃat ulmaʃ | ogət βoʃtuʒʃo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoʃtuʒʃenam əʎe | βoʃtuʒʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βoʃtuʒʃenat əʎe | βoʃtuʒʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βoʃtuʒʃen əʎe | βoʃtuʒʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βoʃtuʒʃenːa əʎe | βoʃtuʒʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βoʃtuʒʃenda əʎe | βoʃtuʒʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βoʃtuʒʃen əʎe | βoʃtuʒʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoʃtuʒʃenam ulmaʃ | βoʃtuʒʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βoʃtuʒʃenat ulmaʃ | βoʃtuʒʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βoʃtuʒʃen ulmaʃ | βoʃtuʒʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βoʃtuʒʃenːa ulmaʃ | βoʃtuʒʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βoʃtuʒʃenda ulmaʃ | βoʃtuʒʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βoʃtuʒʃen ulmaʃ | βoʃtuʒʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βoʃtuʒʃo | it βoʃtuʒʃo |
| 3SG: | βoʃtuʒʃəʒo | ənʒe βoʃtuʒʃo |
| 1PL: | (βoʃtuʒʃena) | (ona/ogəna βoʃtuʒʃo) |
| 2PL: | βoʃtuʒʃəza | ida βoʃtuʒʃo |
| 3PL: | βoʃtuʒʃəʃt | ənəʃt βoʃtuʒʃo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoʃtuʒʃənem | ənem βoʃtuʒʃo |
| 2SG: | βoʃtuʒʃənet | ənet βoʃtuʒʃo |
| 3SG: | βoʃtuʒʃəneʒe | əneʒ βoʃtuʒʃo |
| 1PL: | βoʃtuʒʃənena | ənena βoʃtuʒʃo |
| 2PL: | βoʃtuʒʃəneda | əneda βoʃtuʒʃo |
| 3PL: | βoʃtuʒʃəneʃt | əneʃt βoʃtuʒʃo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoʃtuʒʃənem əʎe | ənem βoʃtuʒʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | βoʃtuʒʃənena əʎe | ənet βoʃtuʒʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | βoʃtuʒʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βoʃtuʒʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | βoʃtuʒʃənena əʎe | ənena βoʃtuʒʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | βoʃtuʒʃəneda əʎe | əneda βoʃtuʒʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | βoʃtuʒʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βoʃtuʒʃo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βoʃtuʒʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet βoʃtuʒʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βoʃtuʒʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βoʃtuʒʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βoʃtuʒʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βoʃtuʒʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βoʃtuʒʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βoʃtuʒʃo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βoʃtuʒʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βoʃtuʒʃəman |
| Active participle: | βoʃtuʒʃəʃo |
| Passive participle: | βoʃtuʒʃəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βoʃtuʒʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βoʃtuʒʃədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βoʃtuʒʃen |
| Negative gerund: | βoʃtuʒʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βoʃtuʒʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βoʃtuʒʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βoʃtuʒʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βoʃtuʒʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βoʃtuʒʃədəmaʃ |
