Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βoštə̑lč́ə̑kan
Genitive:βoštə̑lč́ə̑kanə̑n
Dative:βoštə̑lč́ə̑kanlan
Accusative:βoštə̑lč́ə̑kanə̑m
Comparative:βoštə̑lč́ə̑kanla
Comitative:βoštə̑lč́ə̑kange
Inessive:βoštə̑lč́ə̑kanə̑šte
Illative:βoštə̑lč́ə̑kanə̑š(ke)
Lative:βoštə̑lč́ə̑kaneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βoštə̑lč́ə̑kanem
2SG:βoštə̑lč́ə̑kanet
3SG:βoštə̑lč́ə̑kanže
1PL:βoštə̑lč́ə̑kanna
2PL:βoštə̑lč́ə̑kanda
3PL:βoštə̑lč́ə̑kanə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βoštə̑lč́ə̑kan-βlak
Plural (2):βoštə̑lč́ə̑kan-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:βoštə̑lč́ə̑kanla
Sociative Plural:βoštə̑lč́ə̑kanmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βoštə̑lč́ə̑kanemβoštə̑lč́ə̑kan-βlakβoštə̑lč́ə̑kan-βlakem,
βoštə̑lč́ə̑kanem-βlak
Genitive:βoštə̑lč́ə̑kanemə̑nβoštə̑lč́ə̑kan-βlakə̑nβoštə̑lč́ə̑kan-βlakemə̑n,
βoštə̑lč́ə̑kanem-βlakə̑n
Dative:βoštə̑lč́ə̑kanemlan,
βoštə̑lč́ə̑kanlanem
βoštə̑lč́ə̑kan-βlaklanβoštə̑lč́ə̑kan-βlakemlan,
βoštə̑lč́ə̑kanem-βlaklan
Accusative:βoštə̑lč́ə̑kanemə̑mβoštə̑lč́ə̑kan-βlakə̑mβoštə̑lč́ə̑kan-βlakemə̑m,
βoštə̑lč́ə̑kanem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:βoštə̑lč́ə̑kanemla,
βoštə̑lč́ə̑kanlam
βoštə̑lč́ə̑kan-βlaklaβoštə̑lč́ə̑kan-βlakemla,
βoštə̑lč́ə̑kanem-βlakla
Comitative:βoštə̑lč́ə̑kanemgeβoštə̑lč́ə̑kan-βlakgeβoštə̑lč́ə̑kan-βlakemge,
βoštə̑lč́ə̑kanem-βlakge
Inessive:βoštə̑lč́ə̑kanə̑štemβoštə̑lč́ə̑kan-βlakə̑šteβoštə̑lč́ə̑kan-βlakə̑štem,
βoštə̑lč́ə̑kanem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:βoštə̑lč́ə̑kanə̑škemβoštə̑lč́ə̑kan-βlakə̑š(ke)βoštə̑lč́ə̑kan-βlakə̑škem,
βoštə̑lč́ə̑kanem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:βoštə̑lč́ə̑kanešemβoštə̑lč́ə̑kan-βlakešβoštə̑lč́ə̑kan-βlakešem,
βoštə̑lč́ə̑kanem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023