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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βošt |
| Genitive: | βoštə̑n |
| Dative: | βoštlan |
| Accusative: | βoštə̑m |
| Comparative: | βoštla |
| Comitative: | βoštge |
| Inessive: | βoštə̑što |
| Illative: | βoštə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | βošteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βoštem |
| 2SG: | βoštet |
| 3SG: | βoštšo |
| 1PL: | βoštna |
| 2PL: | βoštda |
| 3PL: | βoštə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βošt-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βošt-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βoštla |
| Sociative Plural: | βoštmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βoštem | βošt-βlak | βošt-βlakem, βoštem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βoštemə̑n | βošt-βlakə̑n | βošt-βlakemə̑n, βoštem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βoštemlan, βoštlanem | βošt-βlaklan | βošt-βlakemlan, βoštem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βoštemə̑m | βošt-βlakə̑m | βošt-βlakemə̑m, βoštem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βoštemla, βoštlam | βošt-βlakla | βošt-βlakemla, βoštem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βoštemge | βošt-βlakge | βošt-βlakemge, βoštem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βoštə̑štem | βošt-βlakə̑šte | βošt-βlakə̑štem, βoštem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βoštə̑škem | βošt-βlakə̑š(ke) | βošt-βlakə̑škem, βoštem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βoštešem | βošt-βlakeš | βošt-βlakešem, βoštem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||