Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βoʃt
Genitive:βoʃtən
Dative:βoʃtlan
Accusative:βoʃtəm
Comparative:βoʃtla
Comitative:βoʃtge
Inessive:βoʃtəʃto
Illative:βoʃtəʃ(ko)
Lative:βoʃteʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βoʃtem
2SG:βoʃtet
3SG:βoʃtʃo
1PL:βoʃtna
2PL:βoʃtda
3PL:βoʃtəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βoʃt-βlak
Plural (2):βoʃt-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:βoʃtla
Sociative Plural:βoʃtmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βoʃtemβoʃt-βlakβoʃt-βlakem,
βoʃtem-βlak
Genitive:βoʃtemənβoʃt-βlakənβoʃt-βlakemən,
βoʃtem-βlakən
Dative:βoʃtemlan,
βoʃtlanem
βoʃt-βlaklanβoʃt-βlakemlan,
βoʃtem-βlaklan
Accusative:βoʃteməmβoʃt-βlakəmβoʃt-βlakeməm,
βoʃtem-βlakəm
Comparative:βoʃtemla,
βoʃtlam
βoʃt-βlaklaβoʃt-βlakemla,
βoʃtem-βlakla
Comitative:βoʃtemgeβoʃt-βlakgeβoʃt-βlakemge,
βoʃtem-βlakge
Inessive:βoʃtəʃtemβoʃt-βlakəʃteβoʃt-βlakəʃtem,
βoʃtem-βlakəʃte
Illative:βoʃtəʃkemβoʃt-βlakəʃ(ke)βoʃt-βlakəʃkem,
βoʃtem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:βoʃteʃemβoʃt-βlakeʃβoʃt-βlakeʃem,
βoʃtem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года