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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βoɕːine |
Genitive: | βoɕːinən |
Dative: | βoɕːinəlan |
Accusative: | βoɕːinəm |
Comparative: | βoɕːinəla |
Comitative: | βoɕːinəge |
Inessive: | βoɕːinəʃte |
Illative: | βoɕːinəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βoɕːineʃ |
1SG: | βoɕːinem |
2SG: | βoɕːinet |
3SG: | βoɕːinəʒ(e) |
1PL: | βoɕːinəna |
2PL: | βoɕːinəda |
3PL: | βoɕːinəʃt |
Plural (1): | βoɕːine-βlak |
Plural (2): | βoɕːine-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βoɕːinəla |
Sociative Plural: | βoɕːinəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βoɕːinem | βoɕːine-βlak | βoɕːine-βlakem, βoɕːinem-βlak |
Genitive: | βoɕːinemən | βoɕːine-βlakən | βoɕːine-βlakemən, βoɕːinem-βlakən |
Dative: | βoɕːinemlan, βoɕːinəlanem | βoɕːine-βlaklan | βoɕːine-βlakemlan, βoɕːinem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βoɕːineməm | βoɕːine-βlakəm | βoɕːine-βlakeməm, βoɕːinem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βoɕːinemla, βoɕːinəlam | βoɕːine-βlakla | βoɕːine-βlakemla, βoɕːinem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βoɕːinemge | βoɕːine-βlakge | βoɕːine-βlakemge, βoɕːinem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βoɕːinəʃtem | βoɕːine-βlakəʃte | βoɕːine-βlakəʃtem, βoɕːinem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βoɕːinəʃkem | βoɕːine-βlakəʃ(ke) | βoɕːine-βlakəʃkem, βoɕːinem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βoɕːineʃem | βoɕːine-βlakeʃ | βoɕːine-βlakeʃem, βoɕːinem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |