Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoš́š́inem | om βoš́š́ine |
| 2SG: | βoš́š́inet | ot βoš́š́ine |
| 3SG: | βoš́š́ina | ok/ogeš βoš́š́ine |
| 1PL: | βoš́š́inena | ona/ogə̑na βoš́š́ine |
| 2PL: | βoš́š́ineda | oda/ogə̑da βoš́š́ine |
| 3PL: | βoš́š́inat | ogə̑t βoš́š́ine |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoš́š́inə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βoš́š́ine |
| 2SG: | βoš́š́inə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βoš́š́ine |
| 3SG: | βoš́š́inə̑š | ə̑š βoš́š́ine |
| 1PL: | βoš́š́inə̑šna | ə̑šna βoš́š́ine |
| 2PL: | βoš́š́inə̑šda | ə̑šda βoš́š́ine |
| 3PL: | βoš́š́inə̑št | ə̑št βoš́š́ine |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoš́š́inenam | βoš́š́inen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βoš́š́inenat | βoš́š́inen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βoš́š́inen | βoš́š́inen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βoš́š́inenna | βoš́š́inen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βoš́š́inenda | βoš́š́inen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βoš́š́inenə̑t | βoš́š́inen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoš́š́inem ə̑l'e | om βoš́š́ine ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βoš́š́inet ə̑l'e | ot βoš́š́ine ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βoš́š́ina ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βoš́š́ine ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βoš́š́inena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βoš́š́ine ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βoš́š́ineda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βoš́š́ine ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βoš́š́inat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βoš́š́ine ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoš́š́inem ulmaš | om βoš́š́ine ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βoš́š́inet ulmaš | ot βoš́š́ine ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βoš́š́ina ulmaš | ok/ogeš βoš́š́ine ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βoš́š́inena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βoš́š́ine ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βoš́š́ineda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βoš́š́ine ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βoš́š́inat ulmaš | ogə̑t βoš́š́ine ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoš́š́inenam ə̑l'e | βoš́š́inen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βoš́š́inenat ə̑l'e | βoš́š́inen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βoš́š́inen ə̑l'e | βoš́š́inen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βoš́š́inenna ə̑l'e | βoš́š́inen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βoš́š́inenda ə̑l'e | βoš́š́inen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βoš́š́inen ə̑l'e | βoš́š́inen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoš́š́inenam ulmaš | βoš́š́inen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βoš́š́inenat ulmaš | βoš́š́inen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βoš́š́inen ulmaš | βoš́š́inen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βoš́š́inenna ulmaš | βoš́š́inen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βoš́š́inenda ulmaš | βoš́š́inen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βoš́š́inen ulmaš | βoš́š́inen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βoš́š́ine | it βoš́š́ine |
| 3SG: | βoš́š́inə̑že | ə̑nže βoš́š́ine |
| 1PL: | (βoš́š́inena) | (ona/ogə̑na βoš́š́ine) |
| 2PL: | βoš́š́inə̑za | ida βoš́š́ine |
| 3PL: | βoš́š́inə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βoš́š́ine |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoš́š́inə̑nem | ə̑nem βoš́š́ine |
| 2SG: | βoš́š́inə̑net | ə̑net βoš́š́ine |
| 3SG: | βoš́š́inə̑neže | ə̑než βoš́š́ine |
| 1PL: | βoš́š́inə̑nena | ə̑nena βoš́š́ine |
| 2PL: | βoš́š́inə̑neda | ə̑neda βoš́š́ine |
| 3PL: | βoš́š́inə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βoš́š́ine |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoš́š́inə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βoš́š́ine ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βoš́š́inə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βoš́š́ine ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βoš́š́inə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βoš́š́ine ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βoš́š́inə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βoš́š́ine ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βoš́š́inə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βoš́š́ine ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βoš́š́inə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βoš́š́ine ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βoš́š́inə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βoš́š́ine ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βoš́š́inə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βoš́š́ine ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βoš́š́inə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βoš́š́ine ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βoš́š́inə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βoš́š́ine ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βoš́š́inaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βoš́š́inə̑man |
| Active participle: | βoš́š́inə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βoš́š́inə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βoš́š́inə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βoš́š́inə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βoš́š́inen |
| Negative gerund: | βoš́š́inə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βoš́š́inə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βoš́š́inə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βoš́š́inə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βoš́š́inə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βoš́š́inə̑də̑maš |
