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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βojaʒ |
| Genitive: | βojaʒən |
| Dative: | βojaʒlan |
| Accusative: | βojaʒəm |
| Comparative: | βojaʒla |
| Comitative: | βojaʒge |
| Inessive: | βojaʒəʃte |
| Illative: | βojaʒəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βojaʒeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βojaʒem |
| 2SG: | βojaʒet |
| 3SG: | βojaʒʃe |
| 1PL: | βojaʒna |
| 2PL: | βojaʒda |
| 3PL: | βojaʒəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βojaʒ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βojaʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βojaʒla |
| Sociative Plural: | βojaʒmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βojaʒem | βojaʒ-βlak | βojaʒ-βlakem, βojaʒem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βojaʒemən | βojaʒ-βlakən | βojaʒ-βlakemən, βojaʒem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βojaʒemlan, βojaʒlanem | βojaʒ-βlaklan | βojaʒ-βlakemlan, βojaʒem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βojaʒeməm | βojaʒ-βlakəm | βojaʒ-βlakeməm, βojaʒem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βojaʒemla, βojaʒlam | βojaʒ-βlakla | βojaʒ-βlakemla, βojaʒem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βojaʒemge | βojaʒ-βlakge | βojaʒ-βlakemge, βojaʒem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βojaʒəʃtem | βojaʒ-βlakəʃte | βojaʒ-βlakəʃtem, βojaʒem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βojaʒəʃkem | βojaʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | βojaʒ-βlakəʃkem, βojaʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βojaʒeʃem | βojaʒ-βlakeʃ | βojaʒ-βlakeʃem, βojaʒem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||