Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βojanam | om βojan |
| 2SG: | βojanat | ot βojan |
| 3SG: | βojaneš | ok/ogeš βojan |
| 1PL: | βojanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βojan |
| 2PL: | βojanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βojan |
| 3PL: | βojanə̑t | ogə̑t βojan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βojańə̑m | šə̑m βojan |
| 2SG: | βojańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βojan |
| 3SG: | βojańe | ə̑š βojan |
| 1PL: | βojanna | ə̑šna βojan |
| 2PL: | βojanda | ə̑šda βojan |
| 3PL: | βojańə̑č́ | ə̑št βojan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βojanə̑nam | βojanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βojanə̑nat | βojanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βojanə̑n | βojanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βojanə̑nna | βojanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βojanə̑nda | βojanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βojanə̑nə̑t | βojanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βojanam ə̑l'e | om βojan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βojanat ə̑l'e | ot βojan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βojaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βojan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βojanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βojan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βojanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βojan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βojanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βojan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βojanam ulmaš | om βojan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βojanat ulmaš | ot βojan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βojaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βojan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βojanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βojan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βojanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βojan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βojanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βojan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βojanə̑nam ə̑l'e | βojanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βojanə̑nat ə̑l'e | βojanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βojanə̑n ə̑l'e | βojanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βojanə̑nna ə̑l'e | βojanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βojanə̑nda ə̑l'e | βojanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βojanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βojanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βojanə̑nam ulmaš | βojanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βojanə̑nat ulmaš | βojanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βojanə̑n ulmaš | βojanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βojanə̑nna ulmaš | βojanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βojanə̑nda ulmaš | βojanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βojanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βojanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βojan | it βojan |
| 3SG: | βojanže | ə̑nže βojan |
| 1PL: | (βojanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βojan) |
| 2PL: | βojanza | ida βojan |
| 3PL: | βojanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βojan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βojannem | ə̑nem βojan |
| 2SG: | βojannet | ə̑net βojan |
| 3SG: | βojanneže | ə̑než βojan |
| 1PL: | βojannena | ə̑nena βojan |
| 2PL: | βojanneda | ə̑neda βojan |
| 3PL: | βojannešt | ə̑nešt βojan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βojannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βojan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βojannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βojan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βojanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βojan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βojannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βojan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βojanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βojan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βojannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βojan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βojannet ulmaš | ə̑net βojan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βojanneže ulmaš | ə̑než βojan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βojanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βojan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βojannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βojan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βojanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βojanman |
| Active participle: | βojanše |
| Passive participle: | βojanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βojanšaš |
| Negative participle: | βojandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βojanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βojande |
| Gerund of prior action: | βojanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βojanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βojanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βojanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βojandə̑maš |
