Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoblem | om βoblo |
| 2SG: | βoblet | ot βoblo |
| 3SG: | βobla | ok/ogeš βoblo |
| 1PL: | βoblena | ona/ogə̑na βoblo |
| 2PL: | βobleda | oda/ogə̑da βoblo |
| 3PL: | βoblat | ogə̑t βoblo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoblə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βoblo |
| 2SG: | βoblə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βoblo |
| 3SG: | βoblə̑š | ə̑š βoblo |
| 1PL: | βoblə̑šna | ə̑šna βoblo |
| 2PL: | βoblə̑šda | ə̑šda βoblo |
| 3PL: | βoblə̑št | ə̑št βoblo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoblenam | βoblen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βoblenat | βoblen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βoblen | βoblen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βoblenna | βoblen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βoblenda | βoblen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βoblenə̑t | βoblen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoblem ə̑l'e | om βoblo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βoblet ə̑l'e | ot βoblo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βobla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βoblo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βoblena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βoblo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βobleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βoblo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βoblat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βoblo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoblem ulmaš | om βoblo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βoblet ulmaš | ot βoblo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βobla ulmaš | ok/ogeš βoblo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βoblena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βoblo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βobleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βoblo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βoblat ulmaš | ogə̑t βoblo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoblenam ə̑l'e | βoblen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βoblenat ə̑l'e | βoblen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βoblen ə̑l'e | βoblen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βoblenna ə̑l'e | βoblen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βoblenda ə̑l'e | βoblen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βoblen ə̑l'e | βoblen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoblenam ulmaš | βoblen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βoblenat ulmaš | βoblen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βoblen ulmaš | βoblen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βoblenna ulmaš | βoblen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βoblenda ulmaš | βoblen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βoblen ulmaš | βoblen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βoblo | it βoblo |
| 3SG: | βoblə̑žo | ə̑nže βoblo |
| 1PL: | (βoblena) | (ona/ogə̑na βoblo) |
| 2PL: | βoblə̑za | ida βoblo |
| 3PL: | βoblə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βoblo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoblə̑nem | ə̑nem βoblo |
| 2SG: | βoblə̑net | ə̑net βoblo |
| 3SG: | βoblə̑neže | ə̑než βoblo |
| 1PL: | βoblə̑nena | ə̑nena βoblo |
| 2PL: | βoblə̑neda | ə̑neda βoblo |
| 3PL: | βoblə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βoblo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoblə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βoblo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βoblə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βoblo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βoblə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βoblo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βoblə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βoblo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βoblə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βoblo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βoblə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βoblo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βoblə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βoblo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βoblə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βoblo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βoblə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βoblo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βoblə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βoblo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βoblaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βoblə̑man |
| Active participle: | βoblə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | βoblə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βoblə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βoblə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βoblen |
| Negative gerund: | βoblə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βoblə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βoblə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βoblə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βoblə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βoblə̑də̑maš |
