Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoβə̑šam | om βoβə̑š |
| 2SG: | βoβə̑šat | ot βoβə̑š |
| 3SG: | βoβə̑šeš | ok/ogeš βoβə̑š |
| 1PL: | βoβə̑šə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βoβə̑š |
| 2PL: | βoβə̑šə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βoβə̑š |
| 3PL: | βoβə̑šə̑t | ogə̑t βoβə̑š |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoβə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βoβə̑š |
| 2SG: | βoβə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βoβə̑š |
| 3SG: | βoβə̑šo | ə̑š βoβə̑š |
| 1PL: | βoβə̑šna | ə̑šna βoβə̑š |
| 2PL: | βoβə̑šda | ə̑šda βoβə̑š |
| 3PL: | βoβə̑šə̑č́ | ə̑št βoβə̑š |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoβə̑šə̑nam | βoβə̑šə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βoβə̑šə̑nat | βoβə̑šə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βoβə̑šə̑n | βoβə̑šə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βoβə̑šə̑nna | βoβə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βoβə̑šə̑nda | βoβə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βoβə̑šə̑nə̑t | βoβə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoβə̑šam ə̑l'e | om βoβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βoβə̑šat ə̑l'e | ot βoβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βoβə̑šeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βoβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βoβə̑šə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βoβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βoβə̑šə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βoβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βoβə̑šə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βoβə̑š ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoβə̑šam ulmaš | om βoβə̑š ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βoβə̑šat ulmaš | ot βoβə̑š ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βoβə̑šeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βoβə̑š ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βoβə̑šə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βoβə̑š ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βoβə̑šə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βoβə̑š ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βoβə̑šə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βoβə̑š ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoβə̑šə̑nam ə̑l'e | βoβə̑šə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βoβə̑šə̑nat ə̑l'e | βoβə̑šə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βoβə̑šə̑n ə̑l'e | βoβə̑šə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βoβə̑šə̑nna ə̑l'e | βoβə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βoβə̑šə̑nda ə̑l'e | βoβə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βoβə̑šə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βoβə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoβə̑šə̑nam ulmaš | βoβə̑šə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βoβə̑šə̑nat ulmaš | βoβə̑šə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βoβə̑šə̑n ulmaš | βoβə̑šə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βoβə̑šə̑nna ulmaš | βoβə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βoβə̑šə̑nda ulmaš | βoβə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βoβə̑šə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βoβə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βoβə̑š | it βoβə̑š |
| 3SG: | βoβə̑ššo | ə̑nže βoβə̑š |
| 1PL: | (βoβə̑šə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βoβə̑š) |
| 2PL: | βoβə̑šsa | ida βoβə̑š |
| 3PL: | βoβə̑šə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βoβə̑š |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoβə̑šnem | ə̑nem βoβə̑š |
| 2SG: | βoβə̑šnet | ə̑net βoβə̑š |
| 3SG: | βoβə̑šneže | ə̑než βoβə̑š |
| 1PL: | βoβə̑šnena | ə̑nena βoβə̑š |
| 2PL: | βoβə̑šneda | ə̑neda βoβə̑š |
| 3PL: | βoβə̑šnešt | ə̑nešt βoβə̑š |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoβə̑šnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βoβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βoβə̑šnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βoβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βoβə̑šneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βoβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βoβə̑šnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βoβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βoβə̑šneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βoβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βoβə̑šnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βoβə̑š ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βoβə̑šnet ulmaš | ə̑net βoβə̑š ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βoβə̑šneže ulmaš | ə̑než βoβə̑š ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βoβə̑šneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βoβə̑š ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βoβə̑šnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βoβə̑š ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βoβə̑šaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βoβə̑šman |
| Active participle: | βoβə̑ššo |
| Passive participle: | βoβə̑šmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βoβə̑ššaš |
| Negative participle: | βoβə̑šdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βoβə̑šə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βoβə̑šde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βoβə̑šmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βoβə̑šmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βoβə̑ššə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βoβə̑šmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βoβə̑šdə̑maš |
