Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βodem | om βodo |
| 2SG: | βodet | ot βodo |
| 3SG: | βoda | ok/ogeš βodo |
| 1PL: | βodena | ona/ogə̑na βodo |
| 2PL: | βodeda | oda/ogə̑da βodo |
| 3PL: | βodat | ogə̑t βodo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βodə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βodo |
| 2SG: | βodə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βodo |
| 3SG: | βodə̑š | ə̑š βodo |
| 1PL: | βodə̑šna | ə̑šna βodo |
| 2PL: | βodə̑šda | ə̑šda βodo |
| 3PL: | βodə̑št | ə̑št βodo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βodenam | βoden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βodenat | βoden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βoden | βoden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βodenna | βoden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βodenda | βoden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βodenə̑t | βoden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βodem ə̑l'e | om βodo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βodet ə̑l'e | ot βodo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βoda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βodo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βodena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βodo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βodeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βodo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βodat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βodo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βodem ulmaš | om βodo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βodet ulmaš | ot βodo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βoda ulmaš | ok/ogeš βodo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βodena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βodo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βodeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βodo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βodat ulmaš | ogə̑t βodo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βodenam ə̑l'e | βoden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βodenat ə̑l'e | βoden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βoden ə̑l'e | βoden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βodenna ə̑l'e | βoden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βodenda ə̑l'e | βoden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βoden ə̑l'e | βoden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βodenam ulmaš | βoden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βodenat ulmaš | βoden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βoden ulmaš | βoden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βodenna ulmaš | βoden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βodenda ulmaš | βoden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βoden ulmaš | βoden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βodo | it βodo |
| 3SG: | βodə̑žo | ə̑nže βodo |
| 1PL: | (βodena) | (ona/ogə̑na βodo) |
| 2PL: | βodə̑za | ida βodo |
| 3PL: | βodə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βodo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βodə̑nem | ə̑nem βodo |
| 2SG: | βodə̑net | ə̑net βodo |
| 3SG: | βodə̑neže | ə̑než βodo |
| 1PL: | βodə̑nena | ə̑nena βodo |
| 2PL: | βodə̑neda | ə̑neda βodo |
| 3PL: | βodə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βodo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βodə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βodo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βodə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βodo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βodə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βodo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βodə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βodo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βodə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βodo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βodə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βodo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βodə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βodo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βodə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βodo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βodə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βodo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βodə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βodo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βodaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βodə̑man |
| Active participle: | βodə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | βodə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βodə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βodə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βoden |
| Negative gerund: | βodə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βodə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βodə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βodə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βodə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βodə̑də̑maš |
