Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βodə̑n
Genitive:βodə̑nə̑n
Dative:βodə̑nlan
Accusative:βodə̑nə̑m
Comparative:βodə̑nla
Comitative:βodə̑nge
Inessive:βodə̑nə̑što
Illative:βodə̑nə̑š(ko)
Lative:βodə̑neš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βodə̑nem
2SG:βodə̑net
3SG:βodə̑nžo
1PL:βodə̑nna
2PL:βodə̑nda
3PL:βodə̑nə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βodə̑n-βlak
Plural (2):βodə̑n-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:βodə̑nla
Sociative Plural:βodə̑nmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βodə̑nemβodə̑n-βlakβodə̑n-βlakem,
βodə̑nem-βlak
Genitive:βodə̑nemə̑nβodə̑n-βlakə̑nβodə̑n-βlakemə̑n,
βodə̑nem-βlakə̑n
Dative:βodə̑nemlan,
βodə̑nlanem
βodə̑n-βlaklanβodə̑n-βlakemlan,
βodə̑nem-βlaklan
Accusative:βodə̑nemə̑mβodə̑n-βlakə̑mβodə̑n-βlakemə̑m,
βodə̑nem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:βodə̑nemla,
βodə̑nlam
βodə̑n-βlaklaβodə̑n-βlakemla,
βodə̑nem-βlakla
Comitative:βodə̑nemgeβodə̑n-βlakgeβodə̑n-βlakemge,
βodə̑nem-βlakge
Inessive:βodə̑nə̑štemβodə̑n-βlakə̑šteβodə̑n-βlakə̑štem,
βodə̑nem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:βodə̑nə̑škemβodə̑n-βlakə̑š(ke)βodə̑n-βlakə̑škem,
βodə̑nem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:βodə̑nešemβodə̑n-βlakešβodə̑n-βlakešem,
βodə̑nem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023