Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βožə̑nam | om βožə̑n |
| 2SG: | βožə̑nat | ot βožə̑n |
| 3SG: | βožə̑neš | ok/ogeš βožə̑n |
| 1PL: | βožə̑nə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βožə̑n |
| 2PL: | βožə̑nə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βožə̑n |
| 3PL: | βožə̑nə̑t | ogə̑t βožə̑n |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βožə̑ńə̑m | šə̑m βožə̑n |
| 2SG: | βožə̑ńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βožə̑n |
| 3SG: | βožə̑ńo | ə̑š βožə̑n |
| 1PL: | βožə̑nna | ə̑šna βožə̑n |
| 2PL: | βožə̑nda | ə̑šda βožə̑n |
| 3PL: | βožə̑ńə̑č́ | ə̑št βožə̑n |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βožə̑nə̑nam | βožə̑nə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βožə̑nə̑nat | βožə̑nə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βožə̑nə̑n | βožə̑nə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βožə̑nə̑nna | βožə̑nə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βožə̑nə̑nda | βožə̑nə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βožə̑nə̑nə̑t | βožə̑nə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βožə̑nam ə̑l'e | om βožə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βožə̑nat ə̑l'e | ot βožə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βožə̑neš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βožə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βožə̑nə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βožə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βožə̑nə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βožə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βožə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βožə̑n ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βožə̑nam ulmaš | om βožə̑n ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βožə̑nat ulmaš | ot βožə̑n ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βožə̑neš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βožə̑n ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βožə̑nə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βožə̑n ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βožə̑nə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βožə̑n ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βožə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βožə̑n ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βožə̑nə̑nam ə̑l'e | βožə̑nə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βožə̑nə̑nat ə̑l'e | βožə̑nə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βožə̑nə̑n ə̑l'e | βožə̑nə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βožə̑nə̑nna ə̑l'e | βožə̑nə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βožə̑nə̑nda ə̑l'e | βožə̑nə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βožə̑nə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βožə̑nə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βožə̑nə̑nam ulmaš | βožə̑nə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βožə̑nə̑nat ulmaš | βožə̑nə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βožə̑nə̑n ulmaš | βožə̑nə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βožə̑nə̑nna ulmaš | βožə̑nə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βožə̑nə̑nda ulmaš | βožə̑nə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βožə̑nə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βožə̑nə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βožə̑n | it βožə̑n |
| 3SG: | βožə̑nžo | ə̑nže βožə̑n |
| 1PL: | (βožə̑nə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βožə̑n) |
| 2PL: | βožə̑nza | ida βožə̑n |
| 3PL: | βožə̑nə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βožə̑n |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βožə̑nnem | ə̑nem βožə̑n |
| 2SG: | βožə̑nnet | ə̑net βožə̑n |
| 3SG: | βožə̑nneže | ə̑než βožə̑n |
| 1PL: | βožə̑nnena | ə̑nena βožə̑n |
| 2PL: | βožə̑nneda | ə̑neda βožə̑n |
| 3PL: | βožə̑nnešt | ə̑nešt βožə̑n |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βožə̑nnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βožə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βožə̑nnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βožə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βožə̑nneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βožə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βožə̑nnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βožə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βožə̑nneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βožə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βožə̑nnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βožə̑n ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βožə̑nnet ulmaš | ə̑net βožə̑n ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βožə̑nneže ulmaš | ə̑než βožə̑n ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βožə̑nneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βožə̑n ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βožə̑nnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βožə̑n ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βožə̑naš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βožə̑nman |
| Active participle: | βožə̑nšo |
| Passive participle: | βožə̑nmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βožə̑nšaš |
| Negative participle: | βožə̑ndə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βožə̑nə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βožə̑nde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βožə̑nmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βožə̑nmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βožə̑nšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βožə̑nmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βožə̑ndə̑maš |
