Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βozə̑kam | om βozə̑k |
| 2SG: | βozə̑kat | ot βozə̑k |
| 3SG: | βozə̑keš | ok/ogeš βozə̑k |
| 1PL: | βozə̑kə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βozə̑k |
| 2PL: | βozə̑kə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βozə̑k |
| 3PL: | βozə̑kə̑t | ogə̑t βozə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βozə̑kə̑m | šə̑m βozə̑k |
| 2SG: | βozə̑kə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βozə̑k |
| 3SG: | βozə̑ko | ə̑š βozə̑k |
| 1PL: | βozə̑kna | ə̑šna βozə̑k |
| 2PL: | βozə̑kda | ə̑šda βozə̑k |
| 3PL: | βozə̑kə̑č́ | ə̑št βozə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βozə̑kə̑nam | βozə̑kə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βozə̑kə̑nat | βozə̑kə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βozə̑kə̑n | βozə̑kə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βozə̑kə̑nna | βozə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βozə̑kə̑nda | βozə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βozə̑kə̑nə̑t | βozə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βozə̑kam ə̑l'e | om βozə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βozə̑kat ə̑l'e | ot βozə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βozə̑keš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βozə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βozə̑kə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βozə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βozə̑kə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βozə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βozə̑kə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βozə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βozə̑kam ulmaš | om βozə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βozə̑kat ulmaš | ot βozə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βozə̑keš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βozə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βozə̑kə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βozə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βozə̑kə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βozə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βozə̑kə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βozə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βozə̑kə̑nam ə̑l'e | βozə̑kə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βozə̑kə̑nat ə̑l'e | βozə̑kə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βozə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e | βozə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βozə̑kə̑nna ə̑l'e | βozə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βozə̑kə̑nda ə̑l'e | βozə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βozə̑kə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βozə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βozə̑kə̑nam ulmaš | βozə̑kə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βozə̑kə̑nat ulmaš | βozə̑kə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βozə̑kə̑n ulmaš | βozə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βozə̑kə̑nna ulmaš | βozə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βozə̑kə̑nda ulmaš | βozə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βozə̑kə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βozə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βozə̑k | it βozə̑k |
| 3SG: | βozə̑kšo | ə̑nže βozə̑k |
| 1PL: | (βozə̑kə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βozə̑k) |
| 2PL: | βozə̑ksa | ida βozə̑k |
| 3PL: | βozə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βozə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βozə̑knem | ə̑nem βozə̑k |
| 2SG: | βozə̑knet | ə̑net βozə̑k |
| 3SG: | βozə̑kneže | ə̑než βozə̑k |
| 1PL: | βozə̑knena | ə̑nena βozə̑k |
| 2PL: | βozə̑kneda | ə̑neda βozə̑k |
| 3PL: | βozə̑knešt | ə̑nešt βozə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βozə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βozə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βozə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βozə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βozə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βozə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βozə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βozə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βozə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βozə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βozə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βozə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βozə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net βozə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βozə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než βozə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βozə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βozə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βozə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βozə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βozə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βozə̑kman |
| Active participle: | βozə̑kšo |
| Passive participle: | βozə̑kmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βozə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | βozə̑kdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βozə̑kə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βozə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βozə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βozə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βozə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βozə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βozə̑kdə̑maš |
