Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoinstβennə̑jam | om βoinstβennə̑j |
| 2SG: | βoinstβennə̑jat | ot βoinstβennə̑j |
| 3SG: | βoinstβennə̑ješ | ok/ogeš βoinstβennə̑j |
| 1PL: | βoinstβennə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βoinstβennə̑j |
| 2PL: | βoinstβennə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βoinstβennə̑j |
| 3PL: | βoinstβennə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t βoinstβennə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoinstβennə̑jə̑m | šə̑m βoinstβennə̑j |
| 2SG: | βoinstβennə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βoinstβennə̑j |
| 3SG: | βoinstβennə̑je | ə̑š βoinstβennə̑j |
| 1PL: | βoinstβennə̑jna | ə̑šna βoinstβennə̑j |
| 2PL: | βoinstβennə̑jda | ə̑šda βoinstβennə̑j |
| 3PL: | βoinstβennə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št βoinstβennə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoinstβennə̑jə̑nam | βoinstβennə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βoinstβennə̑jə̑nat | βoinstβennə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βoinstβennə̑jə̑n | βoinstβennə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βoinstβennə̑jə̑nna | βoinstβennə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βoinstβennə̑jə̑nda | βoinstβennə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βoinstβennə̑jə̑nə̑t | βoinstβennə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoinstβennə̑jam ə̑l'e | om βoinstβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βoinstβennə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot βoinstβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βoinstβennə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βoinstβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βoinstβennə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βoinstβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βoinstβennə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βoinstβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βoinstβennə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βoinstβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoinstβennə̑jam ulmaš | om βoinstβennə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βoinstβennə̑jat ulmaš | ot βoinstβennə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βoinstβennə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš βoinstβennə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βoinstβennə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βoinstβennə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βoinstβennə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βoinstβennə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βoinstβennə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βoinstβennə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoinstβennə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | βoinstβennə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βoinstβennə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | βoinstβennə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βoinstβennə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | βoinstβennə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βoinstβennə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | βoinstβennə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βoinstβennə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | βoinstβennə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βoinstβennə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βoinstβennə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoinstβennə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | βoinstβennə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βoinstβennə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | βoinstβennə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βoinstβennə̑jə̑n ulmaš | βoinstβennə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βoinstβennə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | βoinstβennə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βoinstβennə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | βoinstβennə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βoinstβennə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βoinstβennə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βoinstβennə̑j | it βoinstβennə̑j |
| 3SG: | βoinstβennə̑jže | ə̑nže βoinstβennə̑j |
| 1PL: | (βoinstβennə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βoinstβennə̑j) |
| 2PL: | βoinstβennə̑jza | ida βoinstβennə̑j |
| 3PL: | βoinstβennə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βoinstβennə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoinstβennə̑jnem | ə̑nem βoinstβennə̑j |
| 2SG: | βoinstβennə̑jnet | ə̑net βoinstβennə̑j |
| 3SG: | βoinstβennə̑jneže | ə̑než βoinstβennə̑j |
| 1PL: | βoinstβennə̑jnena | ə̑nena βoinstβennə̑j |
| 2PL: | βoinstβennə̑jneda | ə̑neda βoinstβennə̑j |
| 3PL: | βoinstβennə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt βoinstβennə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoinstβennə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βoinstβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βoinstβennə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βoinstβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βoinstβennə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βoinstβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βoinstβennə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βoinstβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βoinstβennə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βoinstβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βoinstβennə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βoinstβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βoinstβennə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net βoinstβennə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βoinstβennə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než βoinstβennə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βoinstβennə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βoinstβennə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βoinstβennə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βoinstβennə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βoinstβennə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βoinstβennə̑jman |
| Active participle: | βoinstβennə̑jše |
| Passive participle: | βoinstβennə̑jme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βoinstβennə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | βoinstβennə̑jdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βoinstβennə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βoinstβennə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βoinstβennə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βoinstβennə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βoinstβennə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βoinstβennə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βoinstβennə̑jdə̑maš |
