Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βojsmem | om βojsmo |
| 2SG: | βojsmet | ot βojsmo |
| 3SG: | βojsma | ok/ogeš βojsmo |
| 1PL: | βojsmena | ona/ogə̑na βojsmo |
| 2PL: | βojsmeda | oda/ogə̑da βojsmo |
| 3PL: | βojsmat | ogə̑t βojsmo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βojsmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βojsmo |
| 2SG: | βojsmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βojsmo |
| 3SG: | βojsmə̑š | ə̑š βojsmo |
| 1PL: | βojsmə̑šna | ə̑šna βojsmo |
| 2PL: | βojsmə̑šda | ə̑šda βojsmo |
| 3PL: | βojsmə̑št | ə̑št βojsmo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βojsmenam | βojsmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βojsmenat | βojsmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βojsmen | βojsmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βojsmenna | βojsmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βojsmenda | βojsmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βojsmenə̑t | βojsmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βojsmem ə̑l'e | om βojsmo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βojsmet ə̑l'e | ot βojsmo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βojsma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βojsmo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βojsmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βojsmo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βojsmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βojsmo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βojsmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βojsmo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βojsmem ulmaš | om βojsmo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βojsmet ulmaš | ot βojsmo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βojsma ulmaš | ok/ogeš βojsmo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βojsmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βojsmo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βojsmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βojsmo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βojsmat ulmaš | ogə̑t βojsmo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βojsmenam ə̑l'e | βojsmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βojsmenat ə̑l'e | βojsmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βojsmen ə̑l'e | βojsmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βojsmenna ə̑l'e | βojsmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βojsmenda ə̑l'e | βojsmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βojsmen ə̑l'e | βojsmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βojsmenam ulmaš | βojsmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βojsmenat ulmaš | βojsmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βojsmen ulmaš | βojsmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βojsmenna ulmaš | βojsmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βojsmenda ulmaš | βojsmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βojsmen ulmaš | βojsmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βojsmo | it βojsmo |
| 3SG: | βojsmə̑žo | ə̑nže βojsmo |
| 1PL: | (βojsmena) | (ona/ogə̑na βojsmo) |
| 2PL: | βojsmə̑za | ida βojsmo |
| 3PL: | βojsmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βojsmo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βojsmə̑nem | ə̑nem βojsmo |
| 2SG: | βojsmə̑net | ə̑net βojsmo |
| 3SG: | βojsmə̑neže | ə̑než βojsmo |
| 1PL: | βojsmə̑nena | ə̑nena βojsmo |
| 2PL: | βojsmə̑neda | ə̑neda βojsmo |
| 3PL: | βojsmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βojsmo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βojsmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βojsmo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βojsmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βojsmo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βojsmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βojsmo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βojsmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βojsmo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βojsmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βojsmo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βojsmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βojsmo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βojsmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βojsmo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βojsmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βojsmo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βojsmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βojsmo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βojsmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βojsmo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βojsmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βojsmə̑man |
| Active participle: | βojsmə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | βojsmə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βojsmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βojsmə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βojsmen |
| Negative gerund: | βojsmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βojsmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βojsmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βojsmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βojsmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βojsmə̑də̑maš |
