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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βolgədo-joʃkarge |
Genitive: | βolgədo-joʃkargən |
Dative: | βolgədo-joʃkargəlan |
Accusative: | βolgədo-joʃkargəm |
Comparative: | βolgədo-joʃkargəla |
Comitative: | βolgədo-joʃkargəge |
Inessive: | βolgədo-joʃkargəʃte |
Illative: | βolgədo-joʃkargəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βolgədo-joʃkargeʃ |
1SG: | βolgədo-joʃkargem |
2SG: | βolgədo-joʃkarget |
3SG: | βolgədo-joʃkargəʒ(e) |
1PL: | βolgədo-joʃkargəna |
2PL: | βolgədo-joʃkargəda |
3PL: | βolgədo-joʃkargəʃt |
Plural (1): | βolgədo-joʃkarge-βlak |
Plural (2): | βolgədo-joʃkarge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βolgədo-joʃkargəla |
Sociative Plural: | βolgədo-joʃkargəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βolgədo-joʃkargem | βolgədo-joʃkarge-βlak | βolgədo-joʃkarge-βlakem, βolgədo-joʃkargem-βlak |
Genitive: | βolgədo-joʃkargemən | βolgədo-joʃkarge-βlakən | βolgədo-joʃkarge-βlakemən, βolgədo-joʃkargem-βlakən |
Dative: | βolgədo-joʃkargemlan, βolgədo-joʃkargəlanem | βolgədo-joʃkarge-βlaklan | βolgədo-joʃkarge-βlakemlan, βolgədo-joʃkargem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βolgədo-joʃkargeməm | βolgədo-joʃkarge-βlakəm | βolgədo-joʃkarge-βlakeməm, βolgədo-joʃkargem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βolgədo-joʃkargemla, βolgədo-joʃkargəlam | βolgədo-joʃkarge-βlakla | βolgədo-joʃkarge-βlakemla, βolgədo-joʃkargem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βolgədo-joʃkargemge | βolgədo-joʃkarge-βlakge | βolgədo-joʃkarge-βlakemge, βolgədo-joʃkargem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βolgədo-joʃkargəʃtem | βolgədo-joʃkarge-βlakəʃte | βolgədo-joʃkarge-βlakəʃtem, βolgədo-joʃkargem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βolgədo-joʃkargəʃkem | βolgədo-joʃkarge-βlakəʃ(ke) | βolgədo-joʃkarge-βlakəʃkem, βolgədo-joʃkargem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βolgədo-joʃkargeʃem | βolgədo-joʃkarge-βlakeʃ | βolgədo-joʃkarge-βlakeʃem, βolgədo-joʃkargem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |