Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βolgə̑do-šuneč́am | om βolgə̑do-šuneč́ |
| 2SG: | βolgə̑do-šuneč́at | ot βolgə̑do-šuneč́ |
| 3SG: | βolgə̑do-šuneč́eš | ok/ogeš βolgə̑do-šuneč́ |
| 1PL: | βolgə̑do-šuneč́ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βolgə̑do-šuneč́ |
| 2PL: | βolgə̑do-šuneč́ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βolgə̑do-šuneč́ |
| 3PL: | βolgə̑do-šuneč́ə̑t | ogə̑t βolgə̑do-šuneč́ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βolgə̑do-šuneč́ə̑m | šə̑m βolgə̑do-šuneč́ |
| 2SG: | βolgə̑do-šuneč́ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βolgə̑do-šuneč́ |
| 3SG: | βolgə̑do-šuneč́e | ə̑š βolgə̑do-šuneč́ |
| 1PL: | βolgə̑do-šuneč́na | ə̑šna βolgə̑do-šuneč́ |
| 2PL: | βolgə̑do-šuneč́da | ə̑šda βolgə̑do-šuneč́ |
| 3PL: | βolgə̑do-šuneč́ə̑č́ | ə̑št βolgə̑do-šuneč́ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βolgə̑do-šuneč́ə̑nam | βolgə̑do-šuneč́ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βolgə̑do-šuneč́ə̑nat | βolgə̑do-šuneč́ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βolgə̑do-šuneč́ə̑n | βolgə̑do-šuneč́ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βolgə̑do-šuneč́ə̑nna | βolgə̑do-šuneč́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βolgə̑do-šuneč́ə̑nda | βolgə̑do-šuneč́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βolgə̑do-šuneč́ə̑nə̑t | βolgə̑do-šuneč́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βolgə̑do-šuneč́am ə̑l'e | om βolgə̑do-šuneč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βolgə̑do-šuneč́at ə̑l'e | ot βolgə̑do-šuneč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βolgə̑do-šuneč́eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βolgə̑do-šuneč́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βolgə̑do-šuneč́ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βolgə̑do-šuneč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βolgə̑do-šuneč́ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βolgə̑do-šuneč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βolgə̑do-šuneč́ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βolgə̑do-šuneč́ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βolgə̑do-šuneč́am ulmaš | om βolgə̑do-šuneč́ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βolgə̑do-šuneč́at ulmaš | ot βolgə̑do-šuneč́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βolgə̑do-šuneč́eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βolgə̑do-šuneč́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βolgə̑do-šuneč́ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βolgə̑do-šuneč́ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βolgə̑do-šuneč́ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βolgə̑do-šuneč́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βolgə̑do-šuneč́ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βolgə̑do-šuneč́ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βolgə̑do-šuneč́ə̑nam ə̑l'e | βolgə̑do-šuneč́ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βolgə̑do-šuneč́ə̑nat ə̑l'e | βolgə̑do-šuneč́ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βolgə̑do-šuneč́ə̑n ə̑l'e | βolgə̑do-šuneč́ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βolgə̑do-šuneč́ə̑nna ə̑l'e | βolgə̑do-šuneč́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βolgə̑do-šuneč́ə̑nda ə̑l'e | βolgə̑do-šuneč́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βolgə̑do-šuneč́ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βolgə̑do-šuneč́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βolgə̑do-šuneč́ə̑nam ulmaš | βolgə̑do-šuneč́ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βolgə̑do-šuneč́ə̑nat ulmaš | βolgə̑do-šuneč́ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βolgə̑do-šuneč́ə̑n ulmaš | βolgə̑do-šuneč́ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βolgə̑do-šuneč́ə̑nna ulmaš | βolgə̑do-šuneč́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βolgə̑do-šuneč́ə̑nda ulmaš | βolgə̑do-šuneč́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βolgə̑do-šuneč́ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βolgə̑do-šuneč́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βolgə̑do-šuneč́ | it βolgə̑do-šuneč́ |
| 3SG: | βolgə̑do-šuneč́še | ə̑nže βolgə̑do-šuneč́ |
| 1PL: | (βolgə̑do-šuneč́ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βolgə̑do-šuneč́) |
| 2PL: | βolgə̑do-šuneč́sa | ida βolgə̑do-šuneč́ |
| 3PL: | βolgə̑do-šuneč́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βolgə̑do-šuneč́ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βolgə̑do-šuneč́nem | ə̑nem βolgə̑do-šuneč́ |
| 2SG: | βolgə̑do-šuneč́net | ə̑net βolgə̑do-šuneč́ |
| 3SG: | βolgə̑do-šuneč́neže | ə̑než βolgə̑do-šuneč́ |
| 1PL: | βolgə̑do-šuneč́nena | ə̑nena βolgə̑do-šuneč́ |
| 2PL: | βolgə̑do-šuneč́neda | ə̑neda βolgə̑do-šuneč́ |
| 3PL: | βolgə̑do-šuneč́nešt | ə̑nešt βolgə̑do-šuneč́ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βolgə̑do-šuneč́nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βolgə̑do-šuneč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βolgə̑do-šuneč́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βolgə̑do-šuneč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βolgə̑do-šuneč́neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βolgə̑do-šuneč́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βolgə̑do-šuneč́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βolgə̑do-šuneč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βolgə̑do-šuneč́neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βolgə̑do-šuneč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βolgə̑do-šuneč́nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βolgə̑do-šuneč́ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βolgə̑do-šuneč́net ulmaš | ə̑net βolgə̑do-šuneč́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βolgə̑do-šuneč́neže ulmaš | ə̑než βolgə̑do-šuneč́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βolgə̑do-šuneč́neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βolgə̑do-šuneč́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βolgə̑do-šuneč́nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βolgə̑do-šuneč́ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βolgə̑do-šuneč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βolgə̑do-šuneč́man |
| Active participle: | βolgə̑do-šuneč́še |
| Passive participle: | βolgə̑do-šuneč́me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βolgə̑do-šuneč́šaš |
| Negative participle: | βolgə̑do-šuneč́də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βolgə̑do-šuneč́ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βolgə̑do-šuneč́de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βolgə̑do-šuneč́mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βolgə̑do-šuneč́meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βolgə̑do-šuneč́šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βolgə̑do-šuneč́maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βolgə̑do-šuneč́də̑maš |
