Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βolost'č́em | om βolost'č́o |
| 2SG: | βolost'č́et | ot βolost'č́o |
| 3SG: | βolost'č́a | ok/ogeš βolost'č́o |
| 1PL: | βolost'č́ena | ona/ogə̑na βolost'č́o |
| 2PL: | βolost'č́eda | oda/ogə̑da βolost'č́o |
| 3PL: | βolost'č́at | ogə̑t βolost'č́o |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βolost'č́ə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βolost'č́o |
| 2SG: | βolost'č́ə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βolost'č́o |
| 3SG: | βolost'č́ə̑š | ə̑š βolost'č́o |
| 1PL: | βolost'č́ə̑šna | ə̑šna βolost'č́o |
| 2PL: | βolost'č́ə̑šda | ə̑šda βolost'č́o |
| 3PL: | βolost'č́ə̑št | ə̑št βolost'č́o |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βolost'č́enam | βolost'č́en omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βolost'č́enat | βolost'č́en otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βolost'č́en | βolost'č́en ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βolost'č́enna | βolost'č́en onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βolost'č́enda | βolost'č́en odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βolost'č́enə̑t | βolost'č́en ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βolost'č́em ə̑l'e | om βolost'č́o ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βolost'č́et ə̑l'e | ot βolost'č́o ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βolost'č́a ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βolost'č́o ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βolost'č́ena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βolost'č́o ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βolost'č́eda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βolost'č́o ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βolost'č́at ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βolost'č́o ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βolost'č́em ulmaš | om βolost'č́o ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βolost'č́et ulmaš | ot βolost'č́o ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βolost'č́a ulmaš | ok/ogeš βolost'č́o ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βolost'č́ena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βolost'č́o ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βolost'č́eda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βolost'č́o ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βolost'č́at ulmaš | ogə̑t βolost'č́o ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βolost'č́enam ə̑l'e | βolost'č́en omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βolost'č́enat ə̑l'e | βolost'č́en otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βolost'č́en ə̑l'e | βolost'č́en ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βolost'č́enna ə̑l'e | βolost'č́en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βolost'č́enda ə̑l'e | βolost'č́en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βolost'č́en ə̑l'e | βolost'č́en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βolost'č́enam ulmaš | βolost'č́en omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βolost'č́enat ulmaš | βolost'č́en otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βolost'č́en ulmaš | βolost'č́en ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βolost'č́enna ulmaš | βolost'č́en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βolost'č́enda ulmaš | βolost'č́en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βolost'č́en ulmaš | βolost'č́en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βolost'č́o | it βolost'č́o |
| 3SG: | βolost'č́ə̑žo | ə̑nže βolost'č́o |
| 1PL: | (βolost'č́ena) | (ona/ogə̑na βolost'č́o) |
| 2PL: | βolost'č́ə̑za | ida βolost'č́o |
| 3PL: | βolost'č́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βolost'č́o |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βolost'č́ə̑nem | ə̑nem βolost'č́o |
| 2SG: | βolost'č́ə̑net | ə̑net βolost'č́o |
| 3SG: | βolost'č́ə̑neže | ə̑než βolost'č́o |
| 1PL: | βolost'č́ə̑nena | ə̑nena βolost'č́o |
| 2PL: | βolost'č́ə̑neda | ə̑neda βolost'č́o |
| 3PL: | βolost'č́ə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βolost'č́o |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βolost'č́ə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βolost'č́o ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βolost'č́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βolost'č́o ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βolost'č́ə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βolost'č́o ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βolost'č́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βolost'č́o ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βolost'č́ə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βolost'č́o ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βolost'č́ə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βolost'č́o ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βolost'č́ə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βolost'č́o ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βolost'č́ə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βolost'č́o ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βolost'č́ə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βolost'č́o ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βolost'č́ə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βolost'č́o ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βolost'č́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βolost'č́ə̑man |
| Active participle: | βolost'č́ə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | βolost'č́ə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βolost'č́ə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βolost'č́ə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βolost'č́en |
| Negative gerund: | βolost'č́ə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βolost'č́ə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βolost'č́ə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βolost'č́ə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βolost'č́ə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βolost'č́ə̑də̑maš |
