Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βolost'am | om βolost' |
| 2SG: | βolost'at | ot βolost' |
| 3SG: | βolost'eš | ok/ogeš βolost' |
| 1PL: | βolost'ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βolost' |
| 2PL: | βolost'ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βolost' |
| 3PL: | βolost'ə̑t | ogə̑t βolost' |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βolost'ə̑m | šə̑m βolost' |
| 2SG: | βolost'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βolost' |
| 3SG: | βolost'o | ə̑š βolost' |
| 1PL: | βolost'na | ə̑šna βolost' |
| 2PL: | βolost'da | ə̑šda βolost' |
| 3PL: | βolost'ə̑č́ | ə̑št βolost' |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βolost'ə̑nam | βolost'ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βolost'ə̑nat | βolost'ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βolost'ə̑n | βolost'ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βolost'ə̑nna | βolost'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βolost'ə̑nda | βolost'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βolost'ə̑nə̑t | βolost'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βolost'am ə̑l'e | om βolost' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βolost'at ə̑l'e | ot βolost' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βolost'eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βolost' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βolost'ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βolost' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βolost'ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βolost' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βolost'ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βolost' ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βolost'am ulmaš | om βolost' ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βolost'at ulmaš | ot βolost' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βolost'eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βolost' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βolost'ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βolost' ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βolost'ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βolost' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βolost'ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βolost' ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βolost'ə̑nam ə̑l'e | βolost'ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βolost'ə̑nat ə̑l'e | βolost'ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βolost'ə̑n ə̑l'e | βolost'ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βolost'ə̑nna ə̑l'e | βolost'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βolost'ə̑nda ə̑l'e | βolost'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βolost'ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βolost'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βolost'ə̑nam ulmaš | βolost'ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βolost'ə̑nat ulmaš | βolost'ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βolost'ə̑n ulmaš | βolost'ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βolost'ə̑nna ulmaš | βolost'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βolost'ə̑nda ulmaš | βolost'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βolost'ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βolost'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βolost' | it βolost' |
| 3SG: | βolost'šo | ə̑nže βolost' |
| 1PL: | (βolost'ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βolost') |
| 2PL: | βolost'sa | ida βolost' |
| 3PL: | βolost'ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βolost' |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βolost'nem | ə̑nem βolost' |
| 2SG: | βolost'net | ə̑net βolost' |
| 3SG: | βolost'neže | ə̑než βolost' |
| 1PL: | βolost'nena | ə̑nena βolost' |
| 2PL: | βolost'neda | ə̑neda βolost' |
| 3PL: | βolost'nešt | ə̑nešt βolost' |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βolost'nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βolost' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βolost'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βolost' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βolost'neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βolost' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βolost'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βolost' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βolost'neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βolost' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βolost'nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βolost' ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βolost'net ulmaš | ə̑net βolost' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βolost'neže ulmaš | ə̑než βolost' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βolost'neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βolost' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βolost'nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βolost' ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βolost'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βolost'man |
| Active participle: | βolost'šo |
| Passive participle: | βolost'mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βolost'šaš |
| Negative participle: | βolost'də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βolost'ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βolost'de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βolost'mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βolost'meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βolost'šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βolost'maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βolost'də̑maš |
