Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βondem | om βondo |
| 2SG: | βondet | ot βondo |
| 3SG: | βonda | ok/ogeš βondo |
| 1PL: | βondena | ona/ogə̑na βondo |
| 2PL: | βondeda | oda/ogə̑da βondo |
| 3PL: | βondat | ogə̑t βondo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βondə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βondo |
| 2SG: | βondə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βondo |
| 3SG: | βondə̑š | ə̑š βondo |
| 1PL: | βondə̑šna | ə̑šna βondo |
| 2PL: | βondə̑šda | ə̑šda βondo |
| 3PL: | βondə̑št | ə̑št βondo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βondenam | βonden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βondenat | βonden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βonden | βonden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βondenna | βonden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βondenda | βonden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βondenə̑t | βonden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βondem ə̑l'e | om βondo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βondet ə̑l'e | ot βondo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βonda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βondo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βondena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βondo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βondeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βondo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βondat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βondo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βondem ulmaš | om βondo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βondet ulmaš | ot βondo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βonda ulmaš | ok/ogeš βondo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βondena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βondo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βondeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βondo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βondat ulmaš | ogə̑t βondo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βondenam ə̑l'e | βonden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βondenat ə̑l'e | βonden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βonden ə̑l'e | βonden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βondenna ə̑l'e | βonden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βondenda ə̑l'e | βonden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βonden ə̑l'e | βonden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βondenam ulmaš | βonden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βondenat ulmaš | βonden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βonden ulmaš | βonden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βondenna ulmaš | βonden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βondenda ulmaš | βonden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βonden ulmaš | βonden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βondo | it βondo |
| 3SG: | βondə̑žo | ə̑nže βondo |
| 1PL: | (βondena) | (ona/ogə̑na βondo) |
| 2PL: | βondə̑za | ida βondo |
| 3PL: | βondə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βondo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βondə̑nem | ə̑nem βondo |
| 2SG: | βondə̑net | ə̑net βondo |
| 3SG: | βondə̑neže | ə̑než βondo |
| 1PL: | βondə̑nena | ə̑nena βondo |
| 2PL: | βondə̑neda | ə̑neda βondo |
| 3PL: | βondə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βondo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βondə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βondo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βondə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βondo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βondə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βondo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βondə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βondo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βondə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βondo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βondə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βondo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βondə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βondo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βondə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βondo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βondə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βondo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βondə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βondo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βondaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βondə̑man |
| Active participle: | βondə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | βondə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βondə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βondə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βonden |
| Negative gerund: | βondə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βondə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βondə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βondə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βondə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βondə̑də̑maš |
