Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βont͡ɕəʃam | om βont͡ɕəʃ |
| 2SG: | βont͡ɕəʃat | ot βont͡ɕəʃ |
| 3SG: | βont͡ɕəʃeʃ | ok/ogeʃ βont͡ɕəʃ |
| 1PL: | βont͡ɕəʃəna | ona/ogəna βont͡ɕəʃ |
| 2PL: | βont͡ɕəʃəda | oda/ogəda βont͡ɕəʃ |
| 3PL: | βont͡ɕəʃət | ogət βont͡ɕəʃ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βont͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm βont͡ɕəʃ |
| 2SG: | βont͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βont͡ɕəʃ |
| 3SG: | βont͡ɕəʃo | əʃ βont͡ɕəʃ |
| 1PL: | βont͡ɕəʃna | əʃna βont͡ɕəʃ |
| 2PL: | βont͡ɕəʃda | əʃda βont͡ɕəʃ |
| 3PL: | βont͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | əʃt βont͡ɕəʃ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βont͡ɕəʃənam | βont͡ɕəʃən oməl |
| 2SG: | βont͡ɕəʃənat | βont͡ɕəʃən otəl |
| 3SG: | βont͡ɕəʃən | βont͡ɕəʃən ogəl |
| 1PL: | βont͡ɕəʃənːa | βont͡ɕəʃən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βont͡ɕəʃənda | βont͡ɕəʃən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βont͡ɕəʃənət | βont͡ɕəʃən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βont͡ɕəʃam əʎe | om βont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | βont͡ɕəʃat əʎe | ot βont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | βont͡ɕəʃeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | βont͡ɕəʃəna əʎe | ona/ogəna βont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | βont͡ɕəʃəda əʎe | oda/ogəda βont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | βont͡ɕəʃət əʎe | ogət βont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βont͡ɕəʃam ulmaʃ | om βont͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βont͡ɕəʃat ulmaʃ | ot βont͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βont͡ɕəʃeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βont͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βont͡ɕəʃəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βont͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βont͡ɕəʃəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βont͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βont͡ɕəʃət ulmaʃ | ogət βont͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βont͡ɕəʃənam əʎe | βont͡ɕəʃən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βont͡ɕəʃənat əʎe | βont͡ɕəʃən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βont͡ɕəʃən əʎe | βont͡ɕəʃən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βont͡ɕəʃənːa əʎe | βont͡ɕəʃən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βont͡ɕəʃənda əʎe | βont͡ɕəʃən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βont͡ɕəʃənət əʎe | βont͡ɕəʃən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βont͡ɕəʃənam ulmaʃ | βont͡ɕəʃən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βont͡ɕəʃənat ulmaʃ | βont͡ɕəʃən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βont͡ɕəʃən ulmaʃ | βont͡ɕəʃən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βont͡ɕəʃənːa ulmaʃ | βont͡ɕəʃən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βont͡ɕəʃənda ulmaʃ | βont͡ɕəʃən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βont͡ɕəʃənət ulmaʃ | βont͡ɕəʃən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βont͡ɕəʃ | it βont͡ɕəʃ |
| 3SG: | βont͡ɕəʃːo | ənʒe βont͡ɕəʃ |
| 1PL: | (βont͡ɕəʃəna) | (ona/ogəna βont͡ɕəʃ) |
| 2PL: | βont͡ɕəʃsa | ida βont͡ɕəʃ |
| 3PL: | βont͡ɕəʃəʃt | ənəʃt βont͡ɕəʃ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βont͡ɕəʃnem | ənem βont͡ɕəʃ |
| 2SG: | βont͡ɕəʃnet | ənet βont͡ɕəʃ |
| 3SG: | βont͡ɕəʃneʒe | əneʒ βont͡ɕəʃ |
| 1PL: | βont͡ɕəʃnena | ənena βont͡ɕəʃ |
| 2PL: | βont͡ɕəʃneda | əneda βont͡ɕəʃ |
| 3PL: | βont͡ɕəʃneʃt | əneʃt βont͡ɕəʃ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βont͡ɕəʃnem əʎe | ənem βont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | βont͡ɕəʃnena əʎe | ənet βont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | βont͡ɕəʃneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | βont͡ɕəʃnena əʎe | ənena βont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | βont͡ɕəʃneda əʎe | əneda βont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | βont͡ɕəʃneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βont͡ɕəʃnet ulmaʃ | ənet βont͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βont͡ɕəʃneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βont͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βont͡ɕəʃneda ulmaʃ | əneda βont͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βont͡ɕəʃneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βont͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βont͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βont͡ɕəʃman |
| Active participle: | βont͡ɕəʃːo |
| Passive participle: | βont͡ɕəʃmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βont͡ɕəʃːaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βont͡ɕəʃdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βont͡ɕəʃən |
| Negative gerund: | βont͡ɕəʃde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βont͡ɕəʃmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βont͡ɕəʃmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βont͡ɕəʃːəla |
| Nominalization: | βont͡ɕəʃmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βont͡ɕəʃdəmaʃ |
