Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βotː͡ɕinem | om βotː͡ɕine |
| 2SG: | βotː͡ɕinet | ot βotː͡ɕine |
| 3SG: | βotː͡ɕina | ok/ogeʃ βotː͡ɕine |
| 1PL: | βotː͡ɕinena | ona/ogəna βotː͡ɕine |
| 2PL: | βotː͡ɕineda | oda/ogəda βotː͡ɕine |
| 3PL: | βotː͡ɕinat | ogət βotː͡ɕine |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βotː͡ɕinəʃəm | ʃəm βotː͡ɕine |
| 2SG: | βotː͡ɕinəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βotː͡ɕine |
| 3SG: | βotː͡ɕinəʃ | əʃ βotː͡ɕine |
| 1PL: | βotː͡ɕinəʃna | əʃna βotː͡ɕine |
| 2PL: | βotː͡ɕinəʃda | əʃda βotː͡ɕine |
| 3PL: | βotː͡ɕinəʃt | əʃt βotː͡ɕine |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βotː͡ɕinenam | βotː͡ɕinen oməl |
| 2SG: | βotː͡ɕinenat | βotː͡ɕinen otəl |
| 3SG: | βotː͡ɕinen | βotː͡ɕinen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βotː͡ɕinenːa | βotː͡ɕinen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βotː͡ɕinenda | βotː͡ɕinen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βotː͡ɕinenət | βotː͡ɕinen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βotː͡ɕinem əʎe | om βotː͡ɕine əʎe |
| 2SG: | βotː͡ɕinet əʎe | ot βotː͡ɕine əʎe |
| 3SG: | βotː͡ɕina əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βotː͡ɕine əʎe |
| 1PL: | βotː͡ɕinena əʎe | ona/ogəna βotː͡ɕine əʎe |
| 2PL: | βotː͡ɕineda əʎe | oda/ogəda βotː͡ɕine əʎe |
| 3PL: | βotː͡ɕinat əʎe | ogət βotː͡ɕine əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βotː͡ɕinem ulmaʃ | om βotː͡ɕine ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βotː͡ɕinet ulmaʃ | ot βotː͡ɕine ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βotː͡ɕina ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βotː͡ɕine ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βotː͡ɕinena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βotː͡ɕine ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βotː͡ɕineda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βotː͡ɕine ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βotː͡ɕinat ulmaʃ | ogət βotː͡ɕine ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βotː͡ɕinenam əʎe | βotː͡ɕinen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βotː͡ɕinenat əʎe | βotː͡ɕinen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βotː͡ɕinen əʎe | βotː͡ɕinen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βotː͡ɕinenːa əʎe | βotː͡ɕinen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βotː͡ɕinenda əʎe | βotː͡ɕinen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βotː͡ɕinen əʎe | βotː͡ɕinen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βotː͡ɕinenam ulmaʃ | βotː͡ɕinen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βotː͡ɕinenat ulmaʃ | βotː͡ɕinen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βotː͡ɕinen ulmaʃ | βotː͡ɕinen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βotː͡ɕinenːa ulmaʃ | βotː͡ɕinen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βotː͡ɕinenda ulmaʃ | βotː͡ɕinen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βotː͡ɕinen ulmaʃ | βotː͡ɕinen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βotː͡ɕine | it βotː͡ɕine |
| 3SG: | βotː͡ɕinəʒe | ənʒe βotː͡ɕine |
| 1PL: | (βotː͡ɕinena) | (ona/ogəna βotː͡ɕine) |
| 2PL: | βotː͡ɕinəza | ida βotː͡ɕine |
| 3PL: | βotː͡ɕinəʃt | ənəʃt βotː͡ɕine |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βotː͡ɕinənem | ənem βotː͡ɕine |
| 2SG: | βotː͡ɕinənet | ənet βotː͡ɕine |
| 3SG: | βotː͡ɕinəneʒe | əneʒ βotː͡ɕine |
| 1PL: | βotː͡ɕinənena | ənena βotː͡ɕine |
| 2PL: | βotː͡ɕinəneda | əneda βotː͡ɕine |
| 3PL: | βotː͡ɕinəneʃt | əneʃt βotː͡ɕine |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βotː͡ɕinənem əʎe | ənem βotː͡ɕine əʎe |
| 2SG: | βotː͡ɕinənena əʎe | ənet βotː͡ɕine əʎe |
| 3SG: | βotː͡ɕinəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βotː͡ɕine əʎe |
| 1PL: | βotː͡ɕinənena əʎe | ənena βotː͡ɕine əʎe |
| 2PL: | βotː͡ɕinəneda əʎe | əneda βotː͡ɕine əʎe |
| 3PL: | βotː͡ɕinəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βotː͡ɕine əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βotː͡ɕinənet ulmaʃ | ənet βotː͡ɕine ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βotː͡ɕinəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βotː͡ɕine ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βotː͡ɕinəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βotː͡ɕine ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βotː͡ɕinəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βotː͡ɕine ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βotː͡ɕinaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βotː͡ɕinəman |
| Active participle: | βotː͡ɕinəʃe |
| Passive participle: | βotː͡ɕinəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βotː͡ɕinəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βotː͡ɕinədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βotː͡ɕinen |
| Negative gerund: | βotː͡ɕinəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βotː͡ɕinəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βotː͡ɕinəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βotː͡ɕinəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βotː͡ɕinəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βotː͡ɕinədəmaʃ |
