Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βotč́inem | om βotč́ine |
| 2SG: | βotč́inet | ot βotč́ine |
| 3SG: | βotč́ina | ok/ogeš βotč́ine |
| 1PL: | βotč́inena | ona/ogə̑na βotč́ine |
| 2PL: | βotč́ineda | oda/ogə̑da βotč́ine |
| 3PL: | βotč́inat | ogə̑t βotč́ine |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βotč́inə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βotč́ine |
| 2SG: | βotč́inə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βotč́ine |
| 3SG: | βotč́inə̑š | ə̑š βotč́ine |
| 1PL: | βotč́inə̑šna | ə̑šna βotč́ine |
| 2PL: | βotč́inə̑šda | ə̑šda βotč́ine |
| 3PL: | βotč́inə̑št | ə̑št βotč́ine |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βotč́inenam | βotč́inen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βotč́inenat | βotč́inen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βotč́inen | βotč́inen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βotč́inenna | βotč́inen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βotč́inenda | βotč́inen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βotč́inenə̑t | βotč́inen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βotč́inem ə̑l'e | om βotč́ine ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βotč́inet ə̑l'e | ot βotč́ine ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βotč́ina ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βotč́ine ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βotč́inena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βotč́ine ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βotč́ineda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βotč́ine ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βotč́inat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βotč́ine ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βotč́inem ulmaš | om βotč́ine ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βotč́inet ulmaš | ot βotč́ine ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βotč́ina ulmaš | ok/ogeš βotč́ine ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βotč́inena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βotč́ine ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βotč́ineda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βotč́ine ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βotč́inat ulmaš | ogə̑t βotč́ine ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βotč́inenam ə̑l'e | βotč́inen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βotč́inenat ə̑l'e | βotč́inen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βotč́inen ə̑l'e | βotč́inen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βotč́inenna ə̑l'e | βotč́inen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βotč́inenda ə̑l'e | βotč́inen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βotč́inen ə̑l'e | βotč́inen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βotč́inenam ulmaš | βotč́inen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βotč́inenat ulmaš | βotč́inen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βotč́inen ulmaš | βotč́inen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βotč́inenna ulmaš | βotč́inen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βotč́inenda ulmaš | βotč́inen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βotč́inen ulmaš | βotč́inen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βotč́ine | it βotč́ine |
| 3SG: | βotč́inə̑že | ə̑nže βotč́ine |
| 1PL: | (βotč́inena) | (ona/ogə̑na βotč́ine) |
| 2PL: | βotč́inə̑za | ida βotč́ine |
| 3PL: | βotč́inə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βotč́ine |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βotč́inə̑nem | ə̑nem βotč́ine |
| 2SG: | βotč́inə̑net | ə̑net βotč́ine |
| 3SG: | βotč́inə̑neže | ə̑než βotč́ine |
| 1PL: | βotč́inə̑nena | ə̑nena βotč́ine |
| 2PL: | βotč́inə̑neda | ə̑neda βotč́ine |
| 3PL: | βotč́inə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βotč́ine |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βotč́inə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βotč́ine ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βotč́inə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βotč́ine ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βotč́inə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βotč́ine ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βotč́inə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βotč́ine ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βotč́inə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βotč́ine ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βotč́inə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βotč́ine ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βotč́inə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βotč́ine ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βotč́inə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βotč́ine ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βotč́inə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βotč́ine ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βotč́inə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βotč́ine ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βotč́inaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βotč́inə̑man |
| Active participle: | βotč́inə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βotč́inə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βotč́inə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βotč́inə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βotč́inen |
| Negative gerund: | βotč́inə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βotč́inə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βotč́inə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βotč́inə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βotč́inə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βotč́inə̑də̑maš |
