Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βot͡ɕmo
Genitive:βot͡ɕmən
Dative:βot͡ɕməlan
Accusative:βot͡ɕməm
Comparative:βot͡ɕməla
Comitative:βot͡ɕməge
Inessive:βot͡ɕməʃto
Illative:βot͡ɕməʃ(ko)
Lative:βot͡ɕmeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βot͡ɕmem
2SG:βot͡ɕmet
3SG:βot͡ɕməʒ(o)
1PL:βot͡ɕməna
2PL:βot͡ɕməda
3PL:βot͡ɕməʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βot͡ɕmo-βlak
Plural (2):βot͡ɕmo-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:βot͡ɕməla
Sociative Plural:βot͡ɕməmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βot͡ɕmemβot͡ɕmo-βlakβot͡ɕmo-βlakem,
βot͡ɕmem-βlak
Genitive:βot͡ɕmemənβot͡ɕmo-βlakənβot͡ɕmo-βlakemən,
βot͡ɕmem-βlakən
Dative:βot͡ɕmemlan,
βot͡ɕməlanem
βot͡ɕmo-βlaklanβot͡ɕmo-βlakemlan,
βot͡ɕmem-βlaklan
Accusative:βot͡ɕmeməmβot͡ɕmo-βlakəmβot͡ɕmo-βlakeməm,
βot͡ɕmem-βlakəm
Comparative:βot͡ɕmemla,
βot͡ɕməlam
βot͡ɕmo-βlaklaβot͡ɕmo-βlakemla,
βot͡ɕmem-βlakla
Comitative:βot͡ɕmemgeβot͡ɕmo-βlakgeβot͡ɕmo-βlakemge,
βot͡ɕmem-βlakge
Inessive:βot͡ɕməʃtemβot͡ɕmo-βlakəʃteβot͡ɕmo-βlakəʃtem,
βot͡ɕmem-βlakəʃte
Illative:βot͡ɕməʃkemβot͡ɕmo-βlakəʃ(ke)βot͡ɕmo-βlakəʃkem,
βot͡ɕmem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:βot͡ɕmeʃemβot͡ɕmo-βlakeʃβot͡ɕmo-βlakeʃem,
βot͡ɕmem-βlakeʃ


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