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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βoč́šo |
Genitive: | βoč́šə̑n |
Dative: | βoč́šə̑lan |
Accusative: | βoč́šə̑m |
Comparative: | βoč́šə̑la |
Comitative: | βoč́šə̑ge |
Inessive: | βoč́šə̑što |
Illative: | βoč́šə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | βoč́šeš |
1SG: | βoč́šem |
2SG: | βoč́šet |
3SG: | βoč́šə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | βoč́šə̑na |
2PL: | βoč́šə̑da |
3PL: | βoč́šə̑št |
Plural (1): | βoč́šo-βlak |
Plural (2): | βoč́šo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | βoč́šə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | βoč́šə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βoč́šem | βoč́šo-βlak | βoč́šo-βlakem, βoč́šem-βlak |
Genitive: | βoč́šemə̑n | βoč́šo-βlakə̑n | βoč́šo-βlakemə̑n, βoč́šem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | βoč́šemlan, βoč́šə̑lanem | βoč́šo-βlaklan | βoč́šo-βlakemlan, βoč́šem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βoč́šemə̑m | βoč́šo-βlakə̑m | βoč́šo-βlakemə̑m, βoč́šem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | βoč́šemla, βoč́šə̑lam | βoč́šo-βlakla | βoč́šo-βlakemla, βoč́šem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βoč́šemge | βoč́šo-βlakge | βoč́šo-βlakemge, βoč́šem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βoč́šə̑štem | βoč́šo-βlakə̑šte | βoč́šo-βlakə̑štem, βoč́šem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | βoč́šə̑škem | βoč́šo-βlakə̑š(ke) | βoč́šo-βlakə̑škem, βoč́šem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βoč́šešem | βoč́šo-βlakeš | βoč́šo-βlakešem, βoč́šem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |