Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βrataŕam | om βrataŕ |
| 2SG: | βrataŕat | ot βrataŕ |
| 3SG: | βrataŕeš | ok/ogeš βrataŕ |
| 1PL: | βrataŕə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βrataŕ |
| 2PL: | βrataŕə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βrataŕ |
| 3PL: | βrataŕə̑t | ogə̑t βrataŕ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βrataŕə̑m | šə̑m βrataŕ |
| 2SG: | βrataŕə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βrataŕ |
| 3SG: | βrataŕe | ə̑š βrataŕ |
| 1PL: | βrataŕna | ə̑šna βrataŕ |
| 2PL: | βrataŕda | ə̑šda βrataŕ |
| 3PL: | βrataŕə̑č́ | ə̑št βrataŕ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βrataŕə̑nam | βrataŕə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βrataŕə̑nat | βrataŕə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βrataŕə̑n | βrataŕə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βrataŕə̑nna | βrataŕə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βrataŕə̑nda | βrataŕə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βrataŕə̑nə̑t | βrataŕə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βrataŕam ə̑l'e | om βrataŕ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βrataŕat ə̑l'e | ot βrataŕ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βrataŕeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βrataŕ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βrataŕə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βrataŕ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βrataŕə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βrataŕ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βrataŕə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βrataŕ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βrataŕam ulmaš | om βrataŕ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βrataŕat ulmaš | ot βrataŕ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βrataŕeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βrataŕ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βrataŕə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βrataŕ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βrataŕə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βrataŕ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βrataŕə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βrataŕ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βrataŕə̑nam ə̑l'e | βrataŕə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βrataŕə̑nat ə̑l'e | βrataŕə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βrataŕə̑n ə̑l'e | βrataŕə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βrataŕə̑nna ə̑l'e | βrataŕə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βrataŕə̑nda ə̑l'e | βrataŕə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βrataŕə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βrataŕə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βrataŕə̑nam ulmaš | βrataŕə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βrataŕə̑nat ulmaš | βrataŕə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βrataŕə̑n ulmaš | βrataŕə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βrataŕə̑nna ulmaš | βrataŕə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βrataŕə̑nda ulmaš | βrataŕə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βrataŕə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βrataŕə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βrataŕ | it βrataŕ |
| 3SG: | βrataŕže | ə̑nže βrataŕ |
| 1PL: | (βrataŕə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βrataŕ) |
| 2PL: | βrataŕza | ida βrataŕ |
| 3PL: | βrataŕə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βrataŕ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βrataŕnem | ə̑nem βrataŕ |
| 2SG: | βrataŕnet | ə̑net βrataŕ |
| 3SG: | βrataŕneže | ə̑než βrataŕ |
| 1PL: | βrataŕnena | ə̑nena βrataŕ |
| 2PL: | βrataŕneda | ə̑neda βrataŕ |
| 3PL: | βrataŕnešt | ə̑nešt βrataŕ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βrataŕnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βrataŕ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βrataŕnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βrataŕ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βrataŕneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βrataŕ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βrataŕnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βrataŕ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βrataŕneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βrataŕ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βrataŕnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βrataŕ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βrataŕnet ulmaš | ə̑net βrataŕ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βrataŕneže ulmaš | ə̑než βrataŕ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βrataŕneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βrataŕ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βrataŕnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βrataŕ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βrataŕaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βrataŕman |
| Active participle: | βrataŕše |
| Passive participle: | βrataŕme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βrataŕšaš |
| Negative participle: | βrataŕdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βrataŕə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βrataŕde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βrataŕmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βrataŕmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βrataŕšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βrataŕmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βrataŕdə̑maš |
