Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βrač́ebnə̑jam | om βrač́ebnə̑j |
| 2SG: | βrač́ebnə̑jat | ot βrač́ebnə̑j |
| 3SG: | βrač́ebnə̑ješ | ok/ogeš βrač́ebnə̑j |
| 1PL: | βrač́ebnə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βrač́ebnə̑j |
| 2PL: | βrač́ebnə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βrač́ebnə̑j |
| 3PL: | βrač́ebnə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t βrač́ebnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βrač́ebnə̑jə̑m | šə̑m βrač́ebnə̑j |
| 2SG: | βrač́ebnə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βrač́ebnə̑j |
| 3SG: | βrač́ebnə̑je | ə̑š βrač́ebnə̑j |
| 1PL: | βrač́ebnə̑jna | ə̑šna βrač́ebnə̑j |
| 2PL: | βrač́ebnə̑jda | ə̑šda βrač́ebnə̑j |
| 3PL: | βrač́ebnə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št βrač́ebnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βrač́ebnə̑jə̑nam | βrač́ebnə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βrač́ebnə̑jə̑nat | βrač́ebnə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βrač́ebnə̑jə̑n | βrač́ebnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βrač́ebnə̑jə̑nna | βrač́ebnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βrač́ebnə̑jə̑nda | βrač́ebnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βrač́ebnə̑jə̑nə̑t | βrač́ebnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βrač́ebnə̑jam ə̑l'e | om βrač́ebnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βrač́ebnə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot βrač́ebnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βrač́ebnə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βrač́ebnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βrač́ebnə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βrač́ebnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βrač́ebnə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βrač́ebnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βrač́ebnə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βrač́ebnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βrač́ebnə̑jam ulmaš | om βrač́ebnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βrač́ebnə̑jat ulmaš | ot βrač́ebnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βrač́ebnə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš βrač́ebnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βrač́ebnə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βrač́ebnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βrač́ebnə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βrač́ebnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βrač́ebnə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βrač́ebnə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βrač́ebnə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | βrač́ebnə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βrač́ebnə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | βrač́ebnə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βrač́ebnə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | βrač́ebnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βrač́ebnə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | βrač́ebnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βrač́ebnə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | βrač́ebnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βrač́ebnə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βrač́ebnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βrač́ebnə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | βrač́ebnə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βrač́ebnə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | βrač́ebnə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βrač́ebnə̑jə̑n ulmaš | βrač́ebnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βrač́ebnə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | βrač́ebnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βrač́ebnə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | βrač́ebnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βrač́ebnə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βrač́ebnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βrač́ebnə̑j | it βrač́ebnə̑j |
| 3SG: | βrač́ebnə̑jže | ə̑nže βrač́ebnə̑j |
| 1PL: | (βrač́ebnə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βrač́ebnə̑j) |
| 2PL: | βrač́ebnə̑jza | ida βrač́ebnə̑j |
| 3PL: | βrač́ebnə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βrač́ebnə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βrač́ebnə̑jnem | ə̑nem βrač́ebnə̑j |
| 2SG: | βrač́ebnə̑jnet | ə̑net βrač́ebnə̑j |
| 3SG: | βrač́ebnə̑jneže | ə̑než βrač́ebnə̑j |
| 1PL: | βrač́ebnə̑jnena | ə̑nena βrač́ebnə̑j |
| 2PL: | βrač́ebnə̑jneda | ə̑neda βrač́ebnə̑j |
| 3PL: | βrač́ebnə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt βrač́ebnə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βrač́ebnə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βrač́ebnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βrač́ebnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βrač́ebnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βrač́ebnə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βrač́ebnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βrač́ebnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βrač́ebnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βrač́ebnə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βrač́ebnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βrač́ebnə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βrač́ebnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βrač́ebnə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net βrač́ebnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βrač́ebnə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než βrač́ebnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βrač́ebnə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βrač́ebnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βrač́ebnə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βrač́ebnə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βrač́ebnə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βrač́ebnə̑jman |
| Active participle: | βrač́ebnə̑jše |
| Passive participle: | βrač́ebnə̑jme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βrač́ebnə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | βrač́ebnə̑jdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βrač́ebnə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βrač́ebnə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βrač́ebnə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βrač́ebnə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βrač́ebnə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βrač́ebnə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βrač́ebnə̑jdə̑maš |
