Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistam | om βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialist |
| 2SG: | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistat | ot βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialist |
| 3SG: | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialisteʃ | ok/ogeʃ βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialist |
| 1PL: | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistəna | ona/ogəna βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialist |
| 2PL: | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistəda | oda/ogəda βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialist |
| 3PL: | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistət | ogət βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialist |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistəm | ʃəm βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialist |
| 2SG: | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialist |
| 3SG: | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialiste | əʃ βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialist |
| 1PL: | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistna | əʃna βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialist |
| 2PL: | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistda | əʃda βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialist |
| 3PL: | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistət͡ɕ | əʃt βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialist |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistənam | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistən oməl |
| 2SG: | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistənat | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistən otəl |
| 3SG: | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistən | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistən ogəl |
| 1PL: | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistənːa | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistənda | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistənət | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistam əʎe | om βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialist əʎe |
| 2SG: | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistat əʎe | ot βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialist əʎe |
| 3SG: | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialisteʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialist əʎe |
| 1PL: | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistəna əʎe | ona/ogəna βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialist əʎe |
| 2PL: | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistəda əʎe | oda/ogəda βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialist əʎe |
| 3PL: | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistət əʎe | ogət βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialist əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistam ulmaʃ | om βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialist ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistat ulmaʃ | ot βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialist ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialisteʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialist ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialist ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialist ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistət ulmaʃ | ogət βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialist ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistənam əʎe | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistənat əʎe | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistən əʎe | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistənːa əʎe | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistənda əʎe | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistənət əʎe | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistənam ulmaʃ | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistənat ulmaʃ | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistən ulmaʃ | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistənːa ulmaʃ | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistənda ulmaʃ | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistənət ulmaʃ | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialist | it βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialist |
| 3SG: | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistʃe | ənʒe βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialist |
| 1PL: | (βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistəna) | (ona/ogəna βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialist) |
| 2PL: | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistsa | ida βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialist |
| 3PL: | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistəʃt | ənəʃt βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialist |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistnem | ənem βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialist |
| 2SG: | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistnet | ənet βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialist |
| 3SG: | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistneʒe | əneʒ βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialist |
| 1PL: | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistnena | ənena βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialist |
| 2PL: | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistneda | əneda βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialist |
| 3PL: | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistneʃt | əneʃt βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialist |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistnem əʎe | ənem βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialist əʎe |
| 2SG: | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistnena əʎe | ənet βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialist əʎe |
| 3SG: | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialist əʎe |
| 1PL: | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistnena əʎe | ənena βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialist əʎe |
| 2PL: | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistneda əʎe | əneda βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialist əʎe |
| 3PL: | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialist əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistnet ulmaʃ | ənet βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialist ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialist ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistneda ulmaʃ | əneda βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialist ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialist ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistman |
| Active participle: | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistʃe |
| Passive participle: | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistən |
| Negative gerund: | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βrat͡ɕ-spet͡sialistdəmaʃ |
