Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βremam | om βrema |
| 2SG: | βremat | ot βrema |
| 3SG: | βremaš | ok/ogeš βrema |
| 1PL: | βremaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βrema |
| 2PL: | βremaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βrema |
| 3PL: | βremaə̑t | ogə̑t βrema |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βremaə̑m | šə̑m βrema |
| 2SG: | βremaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βrema |
| 3SG: | βremaje | ə̑š βrema |
| 1PL: | βremana | ə̑šna βrema |
| 2PL: | βremada | ə̑šda βrema |
| 3PL: | βremaə̑č́ | ə̑št βrema |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βremaə̑nam | βremaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βremaə̑nat | βremaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βremaə̑n | βremaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βremaə̑nna | βremaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βremaə̑nda | βremaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βremaə̑nə̑t | βremaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βremam ə̑l'e | om βrema ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βremat ə̑l'e | ot βrema ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βremaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βrema ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βremaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βrema ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βremaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βrema ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βremaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βrema ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βremam ulmaš | om βrema ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βremat ulmaš | ot βrema ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βremaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βrema ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βremaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βrema ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βremaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βrema ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βremaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βrema ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βremaə̑nam ə̑l'e | βremaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βremaə̑nat ə̑l'e | βremaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βremaə̑n ə̑l'e | βremaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βremaə̑nna ə̑l'e | βremaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βremaə̑nda ə̑l'e | βremaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βremaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βremaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βremaə̑nam ulmaš | βremaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βremaə̑nat ulmaš | βremaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βremaə̑n ulmaš | βremaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βremaə̑nna ulmaš | βremaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βremaə̑nda ulmaš | βremaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βremaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βremaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βrema | it βrema |
| 3SG: | βremaže | ə̑nže βrema |
| 1PL: | (βremaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βrema) |
| 2PL: | βremaza | ida βrema |
| 3PL: | βremašt | ə̑nə̑št βrema |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βremanem | ə̑nem βrema |
| 2SG: | βremanet | ə̑net βrema |
| 3SG: | βremaneže | ə̑než βrema |
| 1PL: | βremanena | ə̑nena βrema |
| 2PL: | βremaneda | ə̑neda βrema |
| 3PL: | βremanešt | ə̑nešt βrema |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βremanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βrema ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βremanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βrema ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βremaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βrema ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βremanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βrema ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βremaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βrema ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βremanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βrema ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βremanet ulmaš | ə̑net βrema ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βremaneže ulmaš | ə̑než βrema ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βremaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βrema ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βremanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βrema ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βremaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βremaman |
| Active participle: | βremaše |
| Passive participle: | βremame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βremašaš |
| Negative participle: | βremadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βremaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βremade |
| Gerund of prior action: | βremamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βremameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βremašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βremamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βremadə̑maš |
