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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βstupiteʎnəj |
| Genitive: | βstupiteʎnəjən |
| Dative: | βstupiteʎnəjlan |
| Accusative: | βstupiteʎnəjəm |
| Comparative: | βstupiteʎnəjla |
| Comitative: | βstupiteʎnəjge |
| Inessive: | βstupiteʎnəjəʃte |
| Illative: | βstupiteʎnəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βstupiteʎnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βstupiteʎnəjem |
| 2SG: | βstupiteʎnəjet |
| 3SG: | βstupiteʎnəjʒe |
| 1PL: | βstupiteʎnəjna |
| 2PL: | βstupiteʎnəjda |
| 3PL: | βstupiteʎnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βstupiteʎnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βstupiteʎnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βstupiteʎnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | βstupiteʎnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βstupiteʎnəjem | βstupiteʎnəj-βlak | βstupiteʎnəj-βlakem, βstupiteʎnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βstupiteʎnəjemən | βstupiteʎnəj-βlakən | βstupiteʎnəj-βlakemən, βstupiteʎnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βstupiteʎnəjemlan, βstupiteʎnəjlanem | βstupiteʎnəj-βlaklan | βstupiteʎnəj-βlakemlan, βstupiteʎnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βstupiteʎnəjeməm | βstupiteʎnəj-βlakəm | βstupiteʎnəj-βlakeməm, βstupiteʎnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βstupiteʎnəjemla, βstupiteʎnəjlam | βstupiteʎnəj-βlakla | βstupiteʎnəj-βlakemla, βstupiteʎnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βstupiteʎnəjemge | βstupiteʎnəj-βlakge | βstupiteʎnəj-βlakemge, βstupiteʎnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βstupiteʎnəjəʃtem | βstupiteʎnəj-βlakəʃte | βstupiteʎnəj-βlakəʃtem, βstupiteʎnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βstupiteʎnəjəʃkem | βstupiteʎnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | βstupiteʎnəj-βlakəʃkem, βstupiteʎnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βstupiteʎnəjeʃem | βstupiteʎnəj-βlakeʃ | βstupiteʎnəj-βlakeʃem, βstupiteʎnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||